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  • A Split Fed, a Surging China, and a 2026 Slowdown Watch

A Split Fed, a Surging China, and a 2026 Slowdown Watch

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The Fed just cut rates for the third meeting in a row, but this one came with drama: three dissents, hawks grumbling about sticky inflation, and Powell basically saying “we might already be losing jobs under the hood.”

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The Big Picture

Consumer Spending

America Is Paying Steakhouse Prices at the Supermarket

Beef has become the headliner of rising prices, turning a simple weeknight meal into a luxury moment.

With fewer cattle available and producers juggling higher costs, the supply chain feels tight from ranch to checkout counter.

Shoppers are now pausing at the meat aisle the way they pause at gas pumps, hoping the number drops but knowing it probably will not.

A cart that once carried steaks now carries more chicken, and sometimes a sigh.

Ranchers Are Squeezed From Both Sides

Producers are not celebrating these high prices. Feeding herds has gotten expensive, land has gotten harder to manage, and rebuilding cattle numbers takes years, not months.

Even when beef sells at a premium, getting animals ready for market has never felt more costly.

This leaves ranchers in a strange place, earning more per pound while spending more just to stay in business. It is a reminder that price spikes rarely mean simple profits.

The Bigger Picture on the Plate

When beef jumps, it nudges the entire protein market along with it. Families shift habits, restaurants rewrite menus, and grocery budgets stretch just a little thinner.

The U.S. economy is built on millions of these small household decisions. When dinner gets expensive, everything from savings to spending patterns adjusts.

For now, the most expensive beef in generations is not just a food story; it is a sign of how much pressure everyday Americans are navigating.

Farm Economy

When a $12 Billion Lifeline Meets a $40 Billion Problem

America’s farmers are staring down one of their hardest years in recent memory.

Prices are low, costs are high, and export markets have been shaken by global tensions that closed doors to crops once shipped overseas without a second thought. 

Farmers finally have a $12 billion support package to work with, and it arrives at a moment when the crop economy needed something, anything, to stop the bleeding. 

A Boost, Not a Breakthrough

The aid helps keep operations moving into the next planting season, covering essentials and keeping farm cash flow from stalling.

But compared with a $34 to $44 billion hit across major crops, the gap is still wide enough to stretch from field to horizon.

The Cost Behind Every Harvest

Producers are caught between rising expenses and markets that no longer buy like they used to.

Fuel and fertilizer remain stubbornly expensive, and global trade disputes have forced big buyers to look elsewhere, leaving American crops with fewer destinations.

So yes, the $12 billion helps, but it does not rebuild lost trade routes or fix crop prices that have been soft for years.

What farm country needs now is stability, not stopgaps, and a pathway where producers can rely on market strength rather than emergency support.

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Critical Minerals

America Wants to Break China’s Minerals Grip, but It Needs a Bigger Team

The U.S. is trying to build a supply chain strong enough to compete with China’s mineral dominance, but the path is far from simple.

From rare earths to tungsten to nickel, almost every technology that powers modern life needs materials America does not produce at scale.

So the strategy is shifting.

Instead of going it alone, the U.S. is stitching together partnerships across Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia to secure the minerals that fuel energy grids, defense systems, electric vehicles, and manufacturing.

It is an international scramble, and timing matters.

The Math Is Tougher at Home

China refined its mineral empire over decades.

Meanwhile, the U.S. still has only a small pipeline of projects close to production and faces long permitting timelines and high upfront risks.

That is why American financing agencies are stepping in with support for new mines and refineries abroad. It is not charity, it is survival.

Without steady supplies from trusted partners, entire industries run the risk of depending on a rival that controls most of the world’s refining capacity.

The Clock Is Moving Faster Than the Projects

Critical mineral demand is climbing with every battery factory, data center, aircraft, and electric vehicle coming online.

The U.S. has momentum, but it needs long-term commitment and speed, not hesitation.

If the nation wants to compete in the next decade of manufacturing and energy, it must build a mineral network that reaches far beyond its borders.

The race is global, the stakes are high, and the finish line gets closer every year.

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Metrics to Watch

  • Jobs Data Dump (Next Week):
    The delayed October and November jobs reports plus revisions will tell us if Powell’s “we might be overstating jobs by ~60k a month” worry is real.

    If those prints come in soft or get revised down, it supports the Fed’s insurance cuts and favors quality, cash-rich names over super-cyclical stories tied to hiring booms.

  • Inflation Glide Path (CPI & PCE):
    PCE is still stuck around the high-2s, not terrifying but not the Fed’s happy 2% place either.

    The next rounds of CPI and PCE will show whether price pressures are quietly easing or just camping out near 3%.

    Cool prints keep the door cracked for another cut in 2025; hotter ones make this week’s “maybe we’re done” guidance look more serious and could stiffen yields again.

  • Leading Indicators for 2026 (LEI Trend):
    The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index has been sliding, and the latest drop points to slower growth into 2026.

    Keep an eye on that series and anything tied to business orders and building permits.

    A steady grind lower argues for staying balanced: less “all-in growth,” more barbell between defensives and selective cyclicals instead of chasing every pop.

  • Trade and Tariff Temperature (China vs. Everyone):
    Fresh trade data show China’s exports jumping, imports sagging, and the annual trade surplus punching through $1 trillion as shipments get rerouted from the U.S. to Europe, Asia, and Latin America.

    Watch for new tariff chatter out of the EU and allies; a coordinated pushback would matter for autos, EVs, industrials, and luxury names exposed to Chinese competition and demand.

  • Fed Balance Sheet and Funding Stress (Repo Watch):
    Quietly, the Fed is restarting net asset purchases—about $40B in short-term Treasurys—to calm strains in overnight funding markets.

    Year-end periods can get weird for repo and short-term rates, so keep an eye on money-market moves and Fed balance-sheet updates.

    Smooth funding is a tailwind for risk assets; any hiccups there can suddenly put financials and high-leverage stories under a harsher spotlight.

Market Movers

🏦 Cut… with Side-Eye from the Hawks
The Fed took rates down another quarter-point to 3.5%–3.75%, but with three officials dissenting and guidance that basically says, “we’d like to stop here if we can.”

Markets heard “still on your side for now,” which helped stocks pop, but the split committee means every big data release can flip the narrative.

For portfolios, it leans supportive for quality growth and duration-sensitive names, but this isn’t 2020-style easy money.

👷 Jobs Mirage Risk
Powell straight-up said the official data may be overstating job creation by up to 60k a month, which could mean the economy has quietly been losing around 20k jobs per month since spring.

If upcoming reports confirm that, anything tied to lower-income consumers or hiring sprees could wobble, while staples, utilities, and stronger balance sheets look relatively safer.

Think “employment is fine… until revisions say it isn’t.”

🚢 China’s Trillion-Dollar Surplus and Export Wave
China’s goods trade surplus just crossed the $1T mark on the back of strong exports and weak imports, the definition of “we grow, you adjust.”

It’s great for Chinese manufacturers and for companies feeding its supply chain, but it’s also ramping up pressure for new tariffs and defensive trade moves from Europe and North America.

That setup is a double-edged sword: cheaper imported goods for consumers, tougher competition and margin pressure for rival automakers, industrials, and tech hardware abroad.

💸 Stealth Liquidity Boost from the Fed
Even as the Fed insists rate cuts may pause, it’s quietly turning the balance sheet back up, buying short-term Treasurys to ease repo strains.

It’s not QE with fireworks, but it is a gentle nudge of extra liquidity into the system.

That kind of backdrop tends to be friendly for credit spreads and risk assets at the margin, and it gives markets a bit more cushion as leading indicators point to a slower 2026.

Market Impacts

Equities: Futures are wobbling after Oracle’s miss poured a bit of cold water on the AI trade.

The Fed just handed out a third rate cut and small caps loved it, but a chunky drop in ORCL and softer moves in Nvidia/CoreWeave are a reminder that AI spending now, profits later can cut both ways.

For now, it still makes sense to keep your core in profitable tech and steady earners, then treat the more speculative AI names as spice, not the main course.

Expect choppier moves as everyone re-prices how fast those big AI bets actually pay off.

Bonds: Yields slipped again after the Fed cut and then doubled down with fresh buying of short-term Treasurys.

That’s basically a quiet “we’ve got your back” for funding markets and adds a bit more cushion for longer bonds.

If you want income without drama, the short-to-middle part of the curve still works. A small sleeve of longer Treasurys is your “if growth really slows in 2026” shock absorber.

Currencies: The dollar eased after the cut, with the euro and yen getting a small lift as traders leaned into the idea that the Fed is closer to done.

The message was: cuts now, maybe a pause next, we’ll see after the data.

A softer dollar helps big multinationals and commodities on the margin, but the FX story is still data-driven week to week.

Keep any currency or FX-tilted bet flexible rather than trying to call a huge new trend.

Commodities: Oil ticked higher after the U.S. seized a tanker off Venezuela, adding another line item to the long list of “things that could mess with supply” (Venezuela, Russia, Iran, Ukraine).

So far, prices are nudging up, not exploding — traders are treating it as a warning shot, not a full-blown shock.

Gold and silver, on the other hand, are loving the lower-rate world: bullion bounced after the cut, and silver is acting like gold on fast-forward.

Precious metals still make sense as a small hedge, but size them so you can survive a normal pullback without flinching.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Fast read on layoff risk right after Powell warned the job numbers might be overstated.

    A calm claims print keeps the “slowing but not breaking” story intact. A surprise jump would fuel talk that the Fed cut just in time—and might need to do more later.

  • U.S. Trade Deficit (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Snapshot of how much the U.S. is buying from (and selling to) the rest of the world in the middle of a tariff war and a China export surge.

    A widening gap, especially with China and Europe, adds fuel to the policy and tariff debate; a narrower one says global demand may be cooling off.

  • Wholesale Inventories (Fri, 10:00 a.m. ET) - This is the “stockroom check” for the economy. Rising inventories can mean businesses misjudged demand or are getting nervous; leaner shelves suggest they’re selling through just fine.

    Big swings here tend to feed into GDP and corporate guidance.

  • Empire State Manufacturing Survey (Mon, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Early look at factory mood heading into 2026. Orders, hiring plans, and pricing power in this survey help you gauge how real the “slower next year” story is for industrials and suppliers.

    Strong readings support cyclicals; weak ones push money back toward defensives.

  • Homebuilder Confidence Index (Mon, 10:00 a.m. ET) - Clean pulse on how the housing side feels about life with slightly lower, but still not cheap, mortgage rates.

    If builders sound more upbeat, that’s good for construction, materials, and consumer durables tied to new homes.

    A downbeat tone says higher rates and job worries are still keeping buyers on the couch.

Everything Else

  • The Fed’s new dot plot and growth forecasts sketched out a softer path for inflation and a slower-but-not-broken economy, with updated projections giving traders fresh ammo.

  • A cooler read on U.S. labor costs in Q3 backs the idea that wage pressure is easing, which the Fed can point to as one more reason it doesn’t have to stay ultra-hawkish.

  • China’s price picture stayed weird, with consumer inflation ticking up while producer prices remain stuck in deflation, keeping the pressure on Beijing to juggle stimulus without breaking the yuan or global trade.

  • The latest Fed rate cut came with a big side of maybe we’re done for now, as a split committee tried to balance sticky inflation, softer jobs, and markets that really like cheaper money.

  • October’s job openings report showed vacancies edging higher but not roaring back, reinforcing the “cooling, not collapsing” labor story that keeps both recession worriers and inflation hawks slightly grumpy.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes