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Bad Vibes, High Rates, and a Barbecue Bill
Sentiment hits a record low, mortgage rates climb, food costs bite, and trade routes shift.
This week’s setup is basically the market throwing a party while consumers stare at the receipt.
Stocks keep hitting records, but sentiment just sank to the lowest level in decades, mortgage rates are back near the danger zone, and Memorial Day cookouts are turning into budget meetings with ketchup.
Add weaker manufacturing, higher food costs, and Europe cutting new trade deals away from Washington, and investors have a market that still looks strong but feels more fragile underneath.

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The Big Picture
Global Trade
The World Is Starting to Trade Around the U.S.

Mexico and the European Union just signed a major trade agreement to deepen business ties between the two regions.
On the surface, it looks like a standard trade expansion.
Underneath, it reflects something bigger happening across the global economy: countries are trying to reduce their dependence on the U.S. market and supply chain.
The U.S. Is Still the Center, But Less Alone
The U.S. remains the largest consumer economy in the world, and that position is not disappearing anytime soon.
But more countries are building secondary trade routes and partnerships to reduce risk from tariffs, supply disruptions, and policy uncertainty.
Mexico is a good example because its economy is still heavily tied to the U.S., yet it is now actively expanding trade relationships elsewhere as a long-term hedge.
That kind of shift tends to happen gradually, then suddenly feels normal.
Global Trade Is Becoming More Fragmented
A more diversified trade system creates both opportunities and pressure for the U.S. economy.
American companies still benefit from enormous global demand, but competition for manufacturing, investment, and industrial influence becomes stronger as other regions deepen their own partnerships.
Global trade is no longer moving toward one giant interconnected system. Smaller regional alliances are becoming more important again.
The U.S. remains the anchor of the global economy, but the rest of the world is increasingly ensuring it has alternatives, too.

Consumer Spending
The Cost of Money Is Becoming the Story Again

Borrowing money across the U.S. is getting more expensive again as Treasury yields continue moving higher. Most people never directly follow bond markets, but they feel the impact everywhere else.
Higher yields usually mean higher mortgage rates, more expensive car loans, costlier credit cards, and tougher conditions for businesses trying to expand.
When the cost of money rises, the entire economy moves more cautiously.
Monthly Payments Start Doing the Damage
Higher mortgage rates make homes less affordable. Financing a car becomes harder to justify. Businesses think twice before taking on new debt or expanding operations.
None of those changes crashes the economy overnight, but together they slowly reduce spending and momentum across the system.
Affordability becomes the real story because higher interest rates quietly affect almost every major purchase Americans make.
The Economy Is Entering a More Expensive Phase
For years, consumers and businesses operated in an environment where borrowing was relatively cheap.
That environment is fading. Higher rates are creating a slower, more cautious economy in which growth becomes harder to sustain, and spending decisions become more selective.
Housing usually feels the pressure first, but the effect eventually spreads into hiring, retail spending, and investment across the broader economy.
The system is still growing, but keeping that growth alive is becoming more expensive at every level.

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Travel
The Summer Driving Season Is Starting Under Pressure

Americans are still hitting the road this summer, but the cost of doing it is climbing fast.
Gas prices across the U.S. have surged back above levels that historically start changing consumer behavior.
Families are still traveling, but many are shortening trips, driving fewer miles, and spending more carefully once they arrive.
Summer travel is still happening. The spending around it is becoming more selective.
More Money to Gas, Less Everywhere Else
Higher fuel costs rarely stay limited to gas stations. More expensive gasoline affects travel budgets, delivery costs, tourism spending, and the broader service economy all at once.
Hotels, restaurants, and entertainment businesses may still see customers, but consumers are arriving with tighter budgets and less flexibility.
That creates a slower kind of pressure across the economy, where spending continues while enthusiasm fades beneath it.
The Consumer Is Adapting, Not Pulling Back Completely
One of the more important signals is that Americans are still willing to travel despite elevated prices. That suggests the consumer is not collapsing under higher costs, but adjusting behavior instead.
A more cautious consumer economy is emerging. People are still participating, but they are thinking harder about every extra expense attached to it.
The summer economy is still alive, but energy costs are making every mile feel more expensive than it used to.

Trivia: How many consecutive years has the United States run a trade deficit in goods? |

Metrics to Watch
Sentiment Versus Stocks
The University of Michigan sentiment index fell to 44.8 in May, a new all-time low, while the S&P 500 just logged its eighth straight weekly gain.
That disconnect is hard to ignore. Watch whether consumer gloom finally starts showing up in spending, earnings calls, and guidance.Valuation Heat
The S&P 500’s cyclically adjusted P/E ratio is above 40, a level only seen around the dot-com bubble era.
That does not mean a crash is coming tomorrow, but it does mean the market has less room for disappointment. Watch high-multiple tech and AI names if yields keep rising.Mortgage-Rate Squeeze
The average 30-year mortgage rate rose to 6.51%, the highest since August. That is bad timing for the spring buying season.
Watch homebuilders, mortgage lenders, furniture names, and real-estate brokerages for signs that buyers are backing away again.Manufacturing Wobble
The Philly Fed manufacturing index fell to -0.4 in May from 26.7 in April, badly missing expectations. New orders also turned negative.
Watch whether this is one noisy regional print or an early sign that higher input costs and trade uncertainty are starting to bite.Holiday Inflation Check
The Memorial Day barbecue is getting pricier, with ground beef up 14.5%, hot dogs up 10.7%, tomatoes up 39.7%, and gas around $4.55 nationally.
That is a very normal person's way to see inflation. Watch whether consumers trade down, shrink gatherings, or cut travel.

Market Movers
📈 Stocks are Partying Like Consumers Did Not Get Invited
The market is expensive and upbeat, while households are deeply gloomy.
That can keep working if earnings stay strong and AI keeps carrying the tape. But if spending cracks, this gap gets a lot harder to explain.
🏡 Housing is Losing its Spring Bounce
Higher mortgage rates are hitting right when buyers should be most active. Some demand is still there, but affordability is doing the bouncer routine at the door.
That favors builders offering incentives and hurts businesses that need transaction volume.
🍔 Inflation is Showing Up in the Backyard
Gas, beef, tomatoes, and hot dogs are not abstract macro data.
They are the stuff people actually notice. When the cookout gets expensive, consumers start making smaller plans, and that matters for travel, restaurants, grocery, and discretionary spending.
🌍 Trade is Rerouting Around the Drama
The EU-Mexico trade deal is another sign that countries are looking for new partners as U.S. trade policy stays unpredictable.
That helps companies tied to diversified supply chains and raw materials, while keeping tariff-sensitive exporters on alert.

Market Impacts
Equities: Stocks are still acting like they want to climb, even while consumers feel awful. The Dow hit another record, the S&P 500 logged its eighth straight winning week, and traders are still chasing the possibility of a Middle East peace deal.
The catch is that valuations are stretched, sentiment is at record lows, and the whole rally is leaning hard on earnings strength, AI, and lower bond yields.
How to play it: Stay constructive, but do not get sloppy. Keep quality leaders, AI beneficiaries, and companies with pricing power.
Be careful with expensive stocks that need perfect news, because this market is already priced like it expects the waiter to bring dessert for free.
Bonds: Treasury yields eased Friday, but the week reminded everyone that the bond market can still bite. The 30-year Treasury yield briefly climbed above 5.19% before slipping back near 5.06%, while the 10-year settled around 4.56%.
Warsh is now officially in the Fed chair seat, and traders are watching whether inflation pressure forces him to sound tougher than markets want.
How to play it: Short and intermediate bonds still look more manageable than the long end.
Long bonds could rally if growth cracks, but inflation, deficits, and oil risk make them harder to own without a strong stomach.
Currencies: The dollar stayed near six-week highs as traders weighed Iran war risk, rate-hike odds, and the Fed transition.
The greenback is getting support from higher U.S. yields and the fact that countries more exposed to energy imports look more vulnerable.
The yen is still fragile, even after recent intervention, which means Tokyo remains on watch.
How to play it: A firm dollar favors U.S.-centric assets and keeps pressure on international earners, commodities, and energy-importing economies.
Keep an eye on Japan, because another yen wobble could quickly become a broader market story.
Commodities: Oil cooled for the week as peace hopes improved, but Brent is still above $100 and the Strait of Hormuz is still the market’s favorite anxiety machine.
Gold fell for a second straight week as the stronger dollar and higher rate-hike odds outweighed its safe-haven appeal.
How to play it: Energy still belongs in the hedge bucket, but avoid chasing every geopolitical headline. For gold, keep it small and patient.
It still works as insurance, but it needs lower yields or a weaker dollar before the trade gets easier.

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Key Indicators to Watch
S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index (Tue, May 26, 9:00 a.m. ET) - Housing affordability is already stretched, and mortgage rates are back near uncomfortable levels. If home prices keep rising, buyers get squeezed again.
If prices cool, that may help affordability but pressure sellers and housing-linked businesses.Consumer Confidence (Tue, May 26, 10:00 a.m. ET) - Michigan sentiment is already at a record low, so this gives another read on whether bad vibes are spreading.
If confidence holds up better here, the market may shrug. If it drops hard, consumer stocks could feel it.Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, May 28, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Claims are expected around 213,000 after 209,000. The labor market is still the shock absorber for the consumer.
A calm number supports the soft-spending-but-not-cracking story. A jump would make the bad sentiment data harder to ignore.New Home Sales (Thu, May 28, 10:00 a.m. ET) - New home sales are expected to slip to 665,000 from 682,000. Builders have been using incentives to keep deals moving, but higher rates are a problem.
A miss would hit builders, lenders, and housing-adjacent names.PCE Inflation and Consumer Spending (Fri, May 29, 8:30 a.m. ET) - This is the big one. Headline PCE is expected to rise 0.5%, with annual inflation up to 3.8%, while spending is expected to cool to 0.5%.
Hot inflation plus slower spending would be the worst combo. Cooler inflation or steady spending would give the market room to breathe.

Everything Else
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🤝 The UK is chasing a Gulf trade deal, with Bahrain pitching itself as the investment bridge.
⛽ Putin and Xi are reviving pipeline talks, because energy politics never wastes a good crisis.
🧑🏭 Spain plans to match newly legalized migrant workers with jobs, which is labor policy meeting labor shortage.
🏭 U.S. manufacturing hit a four-year high in May, helped by companies stocking up before more supply-chain surprises.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


