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Banks Get the Green Light While Housing Buckles

Banks just got cleared for $50B in buybacks. Housing hit a six-year low. The PCE print could decide

The largest US banks just got the regulatory all-clear to flood shareholders with cash. New home construction collapsed to its lowest level since 2020.

And the Fed's preferred inflation gauge drops tomorrow at a moment when the bond market can't afford a hot print.

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The Big Picture

Consumer Spending

The Cost of Living Is Heating Up Again

A closely watched measure of U.S. inflation climbed above 4% for the first time in years, delivering fresh evidence that price pressures are building again across the economy.

The increase comes even as Americans continue spending at a healthy pace, showing that households are still opening their wallets despite paying more for fuel, food, and everyday essentials.

Together, those two trends are keeping the economy active but also making the fight against inflation more difficult.

Consumers Keep the Economy Moving

Consumer spending remains the biggest engine of the U.S. economy, and the latest figures show it is still running strong. Families continue to shop, travel, dine out, and make major purchases even as prices remain elevated.

Strong demand is generally good for economic growth, but it also means businesses have more room to pass higher costs on to customers rather than cut prices. That makes inflation harder to cool.

The Fed's Job Just Became More Complicated

Higher inflation changes the conversation across the economy.

Borrowing costs could remain elevated for longer, businesses may face higher operating expenses, and households could continue to feel pressure on everyday budgets.

The latest data suggest the U.S. economy is still expanding, but inflation is running hotter than policymakers would like. Growth remains resilient. Keeping prices under control is becoming the bigger challenge.

Logistics

America's Delivery Network Is Running Out of Money

The U.S. Postal Service warned Congress that it is running out of cash and could face serious funding challenges unless major changes are made to its operations.

The warning comes at a time when Americans continue to receive more packages than ever, while traditional mail volumes keep shrinking.

Revenue from letters and paper mail has steadily declined, but the cost of maintaining a nationwide delivery network remains largely unchanged.

Every Address Has a Cost

The Postal Service reaches roughly 170 million addresses across the country, from major cities to remote rural communities.

Keeping that network running requires vehicles, facilities, workers, fuel, and logistics infrastructure regardless of how much mail actually moves through it.

As more communication shifts online, the economics become harder to balance. Costs keep rising while some of the most profitable parts of the business continue getting smaller. The gap is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.

A Challenge Beyond the Postal Service

Many parts of the U.S. economy are facing a similar reality. Large nationwide networks were built when demand patterns looked very different from today. Technology changed consumer behavior faster than many of those systems could adapt.

The latest warning highlights a broader challenge for the country.

Americans still expect reliable service everywhere, but maintaining that reach is becoming more expensive across transportation, logistics, utilities, and public infrastructure.

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Capital Flows

A Trillion-Dollar Corner of Finance Is Facing New Scrutiny

U.S. regulators are stepping up scrutiny of private market deals as concerns grow about valuations, disclosures, and the way some assets are priced and transferred between investment vehicles.

The move comes as private markets have expanded rapidly over the past decade, becoming one of the most important sources of capital across the American economy.

Money that once flowed primarily through public stock markets is increasingly moving through private funds, private credit, and alternative investment structures.

A Lot of Assets Are Waiting for Buyers

Higher interest rates and economic uncertainty have made it harder for investors to sell businesses at the prices they expected just a few years ago.

As a result, thousands of companies remain stuck inside investment portfolios waiting for buyers.

Industry estimates show private equity firms are currently holding more than 30,000 unsold portfolio companies. That backlog has become one of the defining stories inside private markets.

Why It Matters Beyond Wall Street

Private capital now plays a major role in funding businesses, supporting acquisitions, and financing growth across large parts of the U.S. economy.

When private markets expand, companies gain access to funding. When exits slow down, capital can become tied up for longer periods, affecting investment decisions throughout the system.

The latest scrutiny highlights how important these markets have become. A decade ago, private markets were a niche corner of finance.

Today, they sit much closer to the center of how money moves through the American economy.

Poll: Which central bank policy decision do you think will most impact global markets in the second half of this year?

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Metrics to Watch

  • 📊 Core PCE (May), tomorrow. Consensus 0.2% MoM and 3.4% YoY. A print at or below consensus keeps rate-cut hopes alive into September.

  • 🏠 New Home Sales. Down 7.3% in May to 580,000 units, far below the 640,000 consensus. Affordability has finally broken something, and the Fed's mortgage-rate problem just got harder to ignore.

  • 📈 10-Year Treasury Yield. Sitting at 4.40%, with the 2-year at 4.20%. The 10Y/2Y spread is just 30 basis points. Any meaningful steepening from here would flag growing concern about long-end inflation and fiscal supply.

  • 💹 VIX. At 18.0, the volatility gauge popped 11% yesterday as tech sold off. Still below the 20 panic line, but watch for a break higher if PCE disappoints.

  • 💰 US Dollar Index. Hit a one-year high near 101.5 as Fed hawkishness gets repriced. A strong dollar is squeezing gold, hurting tech, and tightening global financial conditions.

Market Movers

🏛️ Rate-Cut Repricing
Markets entered 2026 expecting four Fed cuts. They now price barely two. Sticky inflation, tariff pass-throughs, and a hawkish Fed have flipped the script. Anyone positioned for aggressive cuts is getting hurt.

🌍 Iran Ceasefire and Oil Normalization
WTI tumbled to $69 in days as Hormuz shipping flows normalized. The stagflation fear that gripped markets two weeks ago has faded almost as fast as it arrived.

Airlines and consumer discretionary are the early beneficiaries.

💵 Dollar Strength
DXY hit a fresh one-year high, pressuring gold, silver, and emerging market equities. A strong dollar tightens conditions globally and could weigh on multinational earnings into Q3.

📉 Tech Rotation
The semiconductor sell-off Tuesday wiped roughly 8% off the SOX index in a single session. Money is rotating into industrials, financials, and consumer staples. If that holds, market breadth finally expands.

Market Impacts

📈 Equities: The S&P 500 finished Wednesday at 7,358, with the Dow at 51,849 and the Nasdaq at 25,477. Tech took the hit while the Dow held up, a sign rotation is happening underneath the surface.

🏦 Bonds: The 10-year yield eased to 4.40%, the 2-year fell to 4.20%, and the curve flattened slightly to 30 bps. Wednesday's 5-year auction cleared at 4.200%, slightly above the prior 4.182%.

Bond traders are positioning for a softer PCE, but the long end remains anchored by fiscal supply concerns.

💱 Currencies: The Dollar Index pushed to one-year highs near 101.5, with the euro and yen both weak. The Mexican peso held up better thanks to softer mid-month core inflation (0.19% versus 0.20% expected).

A strong dollar is the dominant macro story right now.

🛢️Commodities: WTI crude fell to $69.22 as Iran tensions eased. Gold slipped to $4,013, silver dropped to $57.62 on dollar strength. Copper held up at $6.09 on hopes for industrial demand.

Natural gas eased to $3.33 on mild weather forecasts. EIA data showed a 6.1 million barrel crude draw, far bigger than expected.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • 📅 June 25. Core PCE (May), GDP Q1 Final, Durable Goods (May), Initial Jobless Claims - The Fed's preferred inflation gauge plus a fresh look at consumer demand and the labor market.

    Fed Williams and Goolsbee both speak in the evening, with their tone likely shaped by the morning's data.

  • 📅 June 26. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final, Goods Trade Balance, Wholesale Inventories - Monthly options expiration also falls today, which can amplify any direction the market is already heading.

  • 📅 June 30. JOLTS Job Openings (May), CB Consumer Confidence, Dallas Fed Manufacturing - The pre-payroll setup. JOLTS gives the first read on whether labor demand is cooling fast enough to justify a Fed cut in September.

    Consumer confidence will tell us whether the Iran scare did lasting damage to sentiment.

Everything Else

  • 🔍 Three small-cap stocks across AI, energy, and emerging tech are showing the quiet structural shifts that appear before the biggest moves.

  • 🏭 Factory job cuts are running near financial-crisis and Covid-era levels for June, adding another warning sign for the industrial economy.

  • 🏦 The Bank of England is still stuck between inflation pressure, rate decisions, and the market impact of a possible Iran deal.

  • 🇪🇸 Spain’s first-quarter GDP growth was confirmed at 0.6%, giving Europe another pocket of economic resilience.

  • 🏠 U.S. new home sales unexpectedly fell in May, showing buyers are still sensitive to affordability and mortgage pressure.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes