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Businesses Are Paying More, So Guess Who’s Next in Line?

Wholesale costs just jumped. Here’s what that means for inflation, rate cuts, and your portfolio.

Producer prices surged in July, a warning sign that corporate costs are rising fast.

If that spills over to consumers, it could derail rate cut hopes and hit earnings.

Now’s the time to reassess exposure to companies with thin margins or limited pricing power.


The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 0.9% in July, blowing past expectations for a 0.2% increase. That marks the largest monthly gain since March 2022.

The shock was broad: wholesale goods rose 0.7%, and services surged 1.1%.

The report included eye-catching jumps in food, electronics, and even financial services.

Egg prices climbed over 7%, beef rose nearly 5%, and wholesale costs for TVs, appliances, and portfolio management services all saw multi-point gains.

The message is that tariff impacts are no longer a maybe. They are hitting upstream, with clear signs they could trickle into downstream consumer prices by fall.

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Fed Rate Cut Debate Gets Cloudier

Until this report, most of the market expected the Fed to cut interest rates in September. Now, that forecast is less certain. While traders still lean toward a rate cut, futures markets have dialed back expectations slightly.

Economists now estimate the Fed’s preferred inflation metric, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, may have climbed to 2.9% in July from 2.8% the month prior. That nudges inflation further from the Fed’s 2% target and could force policymakers to wait.

St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said the report “shows risks that inflation could be more persistent,” though he added that labor market concerns still weigh heavily.

The Fed will receive one more jobs report and one more inflation update before its September meeting. But as of now, the path forward is foggy.

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Business Impact: Margins in the Crosshairs

Wholesale inflation is upstream pain for companies. If they can’t pass along higher input costs, margins will get hit. This creates a tricky setup for Q3 earnings season.

Some sectors are better positioned than others:

  • Consumer staples may absorb cost hikes better due to steady demand and pricing power.

  • Discretionary retail, especially in categories like furniture and electronics, may struggle as price-sensitive consumers pull back.

  • Industrials could face pressure as tariffs raise input costs while infrastructure timelines remain fixed.

  • Tech hardware margins are at risk unless companies have secured tariff exemptions or shifted production.

Even service firms are feeling the squeeze. Financial services costs rose sharply in the report, with brokerage and portfolio management fees seeing unexpected inflation.

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Portfolio Strategy is to Prepare, Not Panic

This is not a reason to make wholesale changes to your portfolio. But it is a reason to check your exposure.

Here’s how to think about positioning in this new stage of the inflation cycle:

  • Evaluate companies with fixed input costs and variable pricing flexibility. Margin management will be key.

  • Focus on domestic supply chains. Tariff-exposed global models are under pressure, especially in retail and tech.

  • Be careful with rate-sensitive growth stocks. If the Fed stays cautious, cost of capital remains elevated.

  • Add exposure to quality balance sheets. Cash-rich firms can navigate pricing disruptions better than over-leveraged peers.

  • Watch for rotation into inflation hedges. Select commodity producers and logistics firms may benefit as costs rise.

Top Takeaways

PPI surged 0.9% in July, the strongest monthly jump since March 2022
Tariff effects are showing up in upstream data, with food, electronics, and services all rising sharply
Rate cut odds for September have slipped, with core PCE now projected to rise to 2.9%
Corporate margins could come under pressure in Q3 as costs rise and pricing power is tested
Investors should stay agile and recheck inflation exposure across sectors

Top Picks

Costco Wholesale (NASDAQ: COST)

$970.86 Last Close (+6.23% YTD)
Costco’s scale, efficiency, and loyal member base make it one of the most inflation-resilient retailers.

As wholesale prices climb, Costco’s ability to secure bulk discounts and limit markups helps it protect margins while still offering value to consumers. Its consistent traffic and recurring membership revenue provide a cushion against short-term volatility.

Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL)

$248.23 Last Close (+47.33% YTD)
Rising input and labor costs are likely to weigh more heavily on goods-producing firms than software vendors.

Oracle’s recurring cloud revenue, strong enterprise contracts, and margin strength make it a beneficiary as capital spending shifts toward cost-saving tech solutions. Its recent earnings guidance also showed resilience in a slowing macro backdrop.

General Mills (NYSE: GIS)

$49.65 Last Close (–22.29% YTD)
Food manufacturers are facing rising commodity costs, but General Mills has experience navigating inflationary cycles.

It has been aggressively streamlining SKUs and increasing automation. While consumer staples have lagged in 2025, GIS could rebound as pricing power and grocery demand normalize, especially if wholesale food inflation starts to filter into retail.

Amcor (NYSE: AMCR)

$8.73 Last Close (–7.23% YTD)
Amcor is a packaging firm operating across healthcare, food, and consumer staples, all sectors with relatively inelastic demand.

As wholesale prices rise, especially in plastics and shipping, firms like Amcor that already operate lean and have global pricing flexibility may hold up better than peers. At current levels, its dividend yield over 5% adds downside support.

ADP (NASDAQ: ADP)

$301.79 Last Close (+2.71% YTD)
ADP provides payroll and workforce solutions, giving it a unique window into inflation-adjusted labor trends.

If wage inflation follows producer price inflation, ADP’s services will remain in high demand. Its high-margin model and sticky customer base offer earnings visibility even as broader cost pressures grow.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes