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- CPI Brought The Good Vibes, and PCE Brought The Side-Eye
CPI Brought The Good Vibes, and PCE Brought The Side-Eye
Inflation is doing that annoying thing where two smart people can look at the same economy and both think they are right. CPI says prices are cooling nicely. PCE says not so fast.
Then oil jumps because of the Iran conflict and turns an already messy inflation debate into a full split-screen event.

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The market’s inflation confusion comes down to one awkward reality: the two main gauges are telling different stories. CPI was a fairly tame 2.4% in January and was expected to stay around there in February, while the Fed’s preferred PCE gauge was running closer to 2.9% in December and was expected to remain elevated in January. That gap is unusually wide, and it matters because the Fed cares more about PCE than your average investor does.
Why the split? CPI puts a much bigger weight on shelter, and housing inflation has been cooling. PCE puts more weight on healthcare and services consumed on households’ behalf, and those areas have been firmer. So depending on which lens you use, inflation is either getting better or staying stubborn. Both can be true at once, which is exactly why the market keeps arguing with itself.
Then came the oil problem. The Iran conflict pushed energy prices higher and raised the risk of shipping and insurance costs bleeding into broader prices. Energy has a bigger weight in CPI than in PCE, so if oil stays elevated, CPI could drift up toward PCE instead of the other way around. That would be the least fun version of convergence.
This leaves the Fed in a familiar but uncomfortable spot. If the weak February jobs report was a warning shot and inflation really is cooling, rate cuts later this year get easier to justify. If PCE stays sticky and oil keeps throwing sparks, the Fed may have to sit on its hands longer than markets want. That is why this is not a clean “buy everything that likes lower rates” setup. It is a “pick the businesses that can handle mixed signals” setup.

Actionable Stuff
Play the split screen, not one headline. CPI optimism alone is not enough if PCE stays stubborn.
Favor pricing power with necessity. The best businesses can pass through costs without making customers disappear.
Keep some rate-cut optionality, but do not depend on it. The Fed may still need more proof.
Watch services and healthcare inflation. That is where the sticky part of the story is living.
Stay selective with cyclicals. If inflation and growth both get weird, fragile balance sheets get exposed fast.

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Bottom Line
CPI is telling a friendlier story. PCE is telling a more stubborn one. Oil is now trying to referee the argument by making both look worse. That is not a great setup for clean macro calls, but it is a good setup for selective stock picking. Own businesses with durable demand, real pricing power, and the ability to work whether inflation keeps cooling or decides to stay clingy a little longer.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


