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Data Centers Became a Ballot Issue, and AI Stocks Paid for It
Data-center politics hit AI stocks, memory costs hit gadgets, and the labor force kept shrinking.
The midterm results turned data centers into a policy fight, and AI stocks had their worst day since April 2025. Memory chip prices are reshaping what you pay for phones and laptops, and a shrinking labor force is changing how to read every jobs report.
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The Big Picture
Energy
Oil’s Sharp Fall Offers America a Chance at Lower Costs

U.S. crude was heading for a roughly 13% weekly decline as hopes grew that Republican midterm losses could ease the Iran war. Less fighting could allow more oil exports from the region, easing pressure on global supplies.
For the American economy, a sustained decline would offer relief from a cost that reaches far beyond the gas station. Transportation, deliveries, and many business operations depend on fuel, making energy prices a key factor in household purchasing power.
Lower Fuel Bills Could Leave More Room for Spending
Crude oil is the largest component of gasoline prices. A lasting decline could reduce commuting expenses and leave families with more money for groceries, holiday purchases, or savings, although refining, distribution, and taxes also shape the final pump price.
Businesses could benefit if diesel and other fuel prices follow crude lower. Smaller transportation bills would ease some operating pressure, but cheaper oil alone would not guarantee lower store prices because wages, rent, and other expenses still need to be covered.
Shipping Risks Keep Relief Uncertain
Attacks on tankers in the Gulf and Strait of Hormuz continued to threaten supplies, helping oil prices recover some ground despite the steep weekly decline. Expectations of a calmer Middle East have moved ahead of a confirmed agreement ending the conflict.
The economic benefit therefore depends on whether lower prices last. Sustained declines could ease inflation pressure and support spending, while renewed disruptions could quickly reverse the relief.
Critical Minerals
America's Minerals Push Faces a Test Beyond Trade Agreements

The Democratic Republic of Congo pressed Washington to deliver concrete investment under their critical-minerals partnership following a joint review in Paris. The appeal puts execution at the center of an agreement intended to expand American access to copper, cobalt, and other industrial materials.
Signed in 2025, the partnership provides a framework for mineral access, infrastructure development, and financing. Its economic promise rests on turning those commitments into dependable supplies, giving American manufacturers more sourcing options as Washington seeks to reduce reliance on Chinese-dominated supply chains.
Manufacturing Depends on More Than Mineral Deposits
Copper and cobalt serve industries including energy, construction, technology, and defense. Earlier U.S. support for a proposed Congolese refinery illustrates the wider opportunity: mineral projects can also create demand for American processing equipment, engineering services, and technical expertise.
For manufacturers, additional suppliers could reduce exposure to disruptions concentrated in one country or trade route. However, access to deposits provides limited protection unless materials can be processed, transported, and delivered reliably enough to support factory schedules and long-term production plans.
Infrastructure and Local Benefits Shape Progress
The latest review covered the Lobito transport corridor, the Grand Inga power project, and mineral exports. Congo also emphasized local processing, jobs, and skills, while insecurity continues in the country's east.
American supply security therefore depends partly on infrastructure and economic development abroad. Successful projects could give factories more dependable sourcing options, but financing and construction will take time, so diplomatic commitments alone are unlikely to produce immediate reductions in manufacturing costs.
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Healthcare
Direct-Pay Drug Sales Put Household Healthcare Costs in Focus

Access to obesity treatment in the United States is expanding through an agreement that lets Hims & Hers patients buy Lilly medicines without leaving the platform. Eligible patients can complete a consultation, receive a prescription, and arrange home delivery through the same service.
The arrangement removes an extra purchasing step for patients previously directed to LillyDirect. Its broader economic importance lies in the growing role of healthcare purchased directly by households, especially when insurance does not cover a treatment or restricts access.
Monthly Costs Still Shape Access
Medication prices start at $149 per month for Foundayo and $299 for Zepbound, matching Lilly's existing direct-pay prices. The agreement expands distribution without introducing a new discount, while Hims & Hers membership charges remain separate from medication costs.
For households paying without insurance, treatment becomes a recurring expense competing with other bills and savings. Easier ordering may help patients obtain prescribed medicines, but maintaining payments remains a separate barrier, especially for families with limited budget room.
Competition Extends Beyond Insurance Coverage
Novo Nordisk already offers its obesity medicines through Hims & Hers, bringing competing treatments onto the same platform. Some employers are reducing coverage of weight-loss drugs to contain costs, creating a larger potential role for direct-pay channels.
The broader implication is a healthcare market where convenience and personal spending increasingly interact. Drugmakers gain another route to patients, while families must weigh ongoing costs. Wider availability could improve access to treatment, but it does not mean healthcare is becoming affordable for more households.
Which Fed bank actually executes the Fed's own bond trades? |
Metrics to Watch
• 📊 Unemployment Rate: 4.2% in September, with payroll gains averaging just 35,000 a month since January 2025. A shrinking labor force is holding the jobless rate down, so judge your job security by layoffs and wages, not the headline payroll count.
• 💹 CPI Inflation: 3.7% headline and 2.6% core in September, with October data due November 10. Energy is doing most of the damage, so a hot headline number would hit your fuel and grocery budget before it shows up in core prices.
• 🏦 Fed Funds Rate: 3.75% to 4.00% after the October 28 hold. Futures put the odds of a December hike near 70% after the tech selloff, down from above 80% earlier in the week, so do not plan around cheaper borrowing yet.
• 📉 10-Year Treasury Yield: Near 4.8%, its lowest since early September and well below its early October peak above 5.3%. If you have been waiting to refinance or lock in a bond yield, the flight to safety moved rates in your favor.
• 😨 VIX Volatility Index: Jumped above 28 on November 5, its highest level since March 31 and its biggest one-day point gain since April 2025. Expect wider daily swings in your portfolio until that fear gauge settles.
Market Movers
• 🏗️ Data Center Politics: Democratic wins in Congress and key data center states put the AI buildout under political pressure. If your portfolio leans on companies that build, power, or equip data centers, size those positions for headline risk through 2027.
• 💾 Memory Shortage: DRAM revenue nearly quintupled from a year ago as AI servers took priority. If you own device makers, expect memory costs to squeeze margins, while memory producers keep collecting record profits.
• 🇬🇧 Bank of England Hike: The BoE raised its key rate to 4% on November 5 and warned more increases are likely if energy prices stay high. Central banks outside the U.S. are tightening again, so do not count on overseas rate cuts to pull global yields lower for you.
• 🛢️ Oil's Weekly Slide: Brent fell from the high $110s at the end of October to the high $90s, its sharpest weekly drop in years, even as tankers were hit in the Strait of Hormuz. If you are an airline, trucking, or chemicals investor, that relief is real but fragile.
Market Impacts
• 📈 Equities: The Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 both closed November 5 in correction territory, more than 10% below their highs. The Dow and other defensive pockets held up better, so check how much of your portfolio rides on a single AI theme.
• 🏦 Bonds: Treasuries rallied on the flight to safety, pulling the 10-year yield back below the 5% line and well under its October peak. Bonds finally cushioned a stock drawdown, a reminder of why you keep some duration in your mix.
• 💱 Currencies: The dollar index held near 102, close to its 52-week high, while sterling got support from the BoE hike. A firm dollar trims overseas profits for the U.S. multinationals you own.
• 🪙 Commodities: Gold gained ground from the end of October, while Brent slipped into the high $90s. If you added metals as a hedge, gold did its job while stocks fell.
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Key Indicators to Watch
• 📅 Monday, Nov 9: Treasury sells $58 billion of 3-year notes. Auction demand shows how much appetite remains for short-term government debt after the rally.
• 📅 Tuesday, Nov 10: October CPI, the NFIB small business survey, and a $42 billion 10-year note auction. September CPI rose 0.6% on the month, so this is the week's biggest test for December hike odds.
• 📅 Wednesday, Nov 11: Veterans Day. The bond market is closed while stock markets stay open, so expect thinner trading.
• 📅 Thursday, Nov 12: Weekly jobless claims, existing home sales, a $25 billion 30-year bond auction, and the monthly federal budget statement. Claims remain your quickest read on whether layoffs are picking up.
• 📅 Friday, Nov 13: October Producer Price Index. Wholesale prices rose 6.3% from a year earlier in September, so watch whether energy costs are still flowing down the supply chain.
Everything Else
⚡ The nuclear buildout cycle is still in its early stages, with analysts believing the next phase of the move is still ahead for uranium and reactor plays.
🛒 Holiday retail sales are projected to grow 4.5%, according to Visa, marking the strongest U.S. holiday shopping growth since 2021.
🏠 Mortgage rates fell for a third consecutive week, with the average 30-year fixed rate reaching 7.18%, offering modest relief to homebuyers.
🏭 American manufacturing expanded faster than expected in October, with the ISM index climbing to 55.5 as stronger demand offset persistent cost pressures.
📦 Canadian manufacturers faced another major tariff increase, with U.S. duties on kitchen cabinets scheduled to double to 50% in January.
🏦 Wall Street banks braced for tougher congressional oversight, with consumer fees, credit card rates, and lending practices expected to face greater scrutiny.
That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


