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- Europe Can’t Quit America, and Markets Know It
Europe Can’t Quit America, and Markets Know It
Europe tried to stare down Trump over Greenland, but the reality is awkward: the EU still leans on the U.S. for security, energy, tech plumbing, and a big slice of its export engine.
Back in the U.S., consumers are feeling shakier, Amazon is trimming corporate headcount again, and the Fed is signaling patience more than urgency.
This week feels less like earnings season and more like leverage season. Who needs who, who can retaliate, and who quietly cannot.

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The Big Picture
Global Trade
The Trade Deficit Is Back, And It’s Loud

The U.S. trade gap didn’t just widen in November; it exploded. A sharp jump in imports paired with a sudden drop in exports turned a manageable imbalance into a flashing warning light.
This wasn’t a slow drift. It was a rapid shift that caught forecasters flat-footed and exposed
how quickly trade dynamics can swing against domestic growth.
Buying Power Without Payback
Rising imports signal that U.S. demand is still pulling hard, from consumer goods to industrial inputs.
That keeps shelves full and prices competitive, but it also means more dollars are flowing out rather than being recycled through domestic production.
At the same time, exports are sliding due to cooling demand overseas. When foreign buyers step back, U.S. manufacturers lose a critical outlet, especially in capital goods and higher-value production.
Where The Pressure Shows Up Next
Trade gaps do not stay trapped in trade data. They bleed into GDP math, factory utilization, and corporate margins with a delay that often surprises markets.
A wider deficit can quietly shave growth, weaken industrial hiring, and tilt momentum toward consumption-heavy expansion instead of production-led strength.
The November surge helps explain why the economy now feels unbalanced.
Demand is alive, but the external engine is misfiring, leaving the U.S. to carry more of the global load alone.

Capital Flows
The Dollar Isn’t Crashing, It’s Being Questioned

The dollar is no longer moving on interest rates alone.
Even as monetary policy stays firm, the currency is hovering near multi-year lows, signaling that confidence, not yield, is driving the next phase.
This is not a panic selloff. It is something quieter and more structural, a reassessment of how much certainty global investors attach to U.S. assets.
Policy Noise Becomes Market Signal
Currency markets are highly sensitive to clarity.
When policy direction, institutional independence, or geopolitical posture feels unsettled, traders demand a premium or step back entirely.
That shift shows up as hesitation rather than collapse.
The dollar steadies, then slips, then tries to recover, but struggles to regain momentum because the narrative underneath it keeps changing.
Why This Matters Beyond FX Desks
A softer dollar can cushion exporters and loosen financial conditions, but it also raises the cost of financing America’s deficits and weakens the perception of the U.S. as the unquestioned anchor of global capital.
When investors start trimming exposure at the margins, it affects bond demand, equity flows, and risk pricing across markets.
The dollar does not need to fall sharply to send a message. Right now, it is telling the world that stability is no longer assumed; it is being evaluated.

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Supply Chains
America Stops Babysitting the Mineral Market

The U.S. is quietly shifting how it approaches critical minerals, moving away from price guarantees and toward market-driven economics.
That signals a broader recalibration of industrial policy, one that favors durability over speed and financial discipline over political signaling.
This change reflects tighter capital conditions and a recognition that long-term supply chains cannot rely indefinitely on policy cushions.
Markets are being asked to determine which projects are viable, scalable, and resilient enough to survive.
Capital Gets Pickier, Supply Gets Real
Removing price floors forces mineral projects to compete for funding on fundamentals like cost structure, execution risk, and demand visibility.
That may slow the pace of new supply in the short term, but it raises the quality of what actually gets built.
For the U.S. economy, this is a shift from volume at any cost to efficiency with consequences.
Marginal projects fall away, while capital concentrates in assets that can survive cycles rather than headlines.
Less Control, More Credibility
Critical minerals remain essential to manufacturing, defense, and electrification, but credibility matters more than speed.
Allowing prices to move freely reduces fiscal exposure and strengthens market signals across the supply chain.
The payoff is longer-term stability. This approach trades rapid expansion for resilience, aligning mineral development with real demand instead of policy timelines.
For the U.S., it is a move toward endurance, not retreat.

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Metrics to Watch
Consumer Confidence, and Whether It Spills Into Behavior
Conference Board confidence just hit a 12-year low. The key is whether that pessimism turns into fewer big-ticket purchases, fewer trips, and more trade-down at the grocery store.White-Collar Hiring Momentum After the Amazon Cuts
Amazon’s new round of layoffs is a reminder that a lot of corporate America is still in trim-the-fat mode. Watch job postings, recruiting chatter, and whether other large employers follow with their own workforce resets.The Fed Pause Signal and the Path Back to Cuts
The decision itself is expected to be steady, so the market will trade the tone. The bigger tell is what the Fed says it needs to see next: softer inflation, weaker jobs, or just more time.Dollar Drift and the Inflation Ripple
If the dollar stays weak, it changes the inflation math through import prices and shifts how global companies guide earnings. It also puts Europe’s central bank more on alert since a stronger euro can cool inflation there.Trade Exposure and Supply-Chain Hedging
Europe can sign new trade deals, but the U.S. is still its biggest external customer. Watch shipping volumes, industrial orders, and management teams talking about relocating suppliers, pulling forward inventory, or adjusting pricing.

Market Movers
🌍Europe Pushes Back, but Dependence Keeps the U.S. in the Driver’s Seat
Europe can posture, negotiate, and threaten countermeasures, but the dependency list is long: exports, LNG, payments networks, cloud services, and defense.
That makes every flare-up a market event, not just a politics story.
🏦 Fed Independence Headlines Keep Rates and Risk Assets Jumpy
Even if the institutional guardrails hold, the headline risk matters.
When investors start questioning how insulated the Fed is, bonds demand a little more compensation and stocks tend to get a little less forgiving.
🛒 Confidence Down, Spending Still Holding: that Gap Can Close Fast
Consumers can complain and still spend, until they do not.
If sentiment weakness starts showing up in real behavior, cyclicals and discretionary names feel it first, while staples, utilities, and high-quality cash generators look better by comparison.
🌍 Middle-Power Alliances are the Hedge Trade
Deals like EU–India are less about immediate growth and more about optionality.
They signal that countries are building backup lanes in case U.S. policy gets more unpredictable, which slowly reshapes who wins in manufacturing, logistics, and industrial supply chains.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are perking up heading into the Fed and a mega-tech earnings pile-up.
Semis are setting the pace after ASML talked up the AI order wave, and Seagate ripped on strong AI storage demand, which is basically the least sexy sentence you can write that still moves a stock.
The vibe: momentum is alive, but it’s picky.
Stick with companies showing real demand and real margins, and don’t chase anything that only goes up because the group chat is excited.
Bonds: Yields are inching higher into the Fed decision, which is the bond market’s way of saying: we’re listening, but we’re not relaxing.
The front end still feels like the calm corner of the pool if you want income without too much drama, while the long end is the moody teenager that can swing on headlines about the next Fed chair and politics around the Fed.
Translation: keep it balanced, and don’t overreact to one press conference eyebrow raise.
Currencies: The dollar is still wobbling after a rough stretch, and that weak-dollar story is starting to become part of everyone’s base case, not just a spicy take.
Sterling gave back a bit after a big pop, which is what happens when a currency does cardio for a week straight.
If the dollar stays soft, it quietly changes the score for multinationals, commodities, and inflation expectations, so keep your eye on it even if you don’t trade FX.
Commodities: Oil is hanging near multi-month highs with a weak dollar helping, plus storm disruption and ongoing supply quirks keeping the floor sturdy.
This is the kind of tape where energy headlines can matter more than spreadsheets, at least for a few days.
Gold is doing gold things again, tagging fresh records as people hedge policy uncertainty and dollar anxiety.
It’s still portfolio insurance, not a personality trait, so size it like a seatbelt, not a stunt.

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Key Indicators to Watch
Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Quickest pulse check on layoffs. If claims stay calm, markets can keep leaning into the soft-landing narrative; if they jump, expect a quick mood swing toward defensives.
Producer Price Index, PPI (Fri, 8:30 a.m. ET)- A good read on pipeline inflation before it hits shelves. A cooler print helps bonds and rate-cut hopes; a hot print makes everyone remember inflation is not a defeated villain, just temporarily off-screen.
Core PPI (Fri, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Same idea, but with the noisy stuff stripped out. This is the one people use to argue whether inflation is actually easing or just taking a coffee break.
Chicago Business Barometer, PMI (Fri, 9:45 a.m. ET) - A regional factory mood ring, but it can still move markets when everyone’s already jumpy. Weak readings keep the growth narrative cautious; a surprise bounce helps cyclicals breathe.
ISM Manufacturing (Mon, Feb. 2, 10:00 a.m. ET) - The big, clean manufacturing snapshot. If it firms up, it supports the idea the economy’s still humming; if it sinks, you’ll hear more talk about slower growth and a friendlier rate path later in the year.

Everything Else
Markets are betting the next Fed chair could be BlackRock’s Rick Rieder, and the stakes are huge for rates and risk assets.
U.S. and India say trade talks are in an advanced stage as both sides chase a deal amid shifting global alliances.
China’s industrial profits rose into year-end as factories leaned on stronger output despite uneven consumer demand.
Germany cut its 2026–2027 growth outlook, citing rising uncertainty that’s starting to seep into forecasts.
U.S. core capital goods orders beat expectations in November, hinting business investment is still holding up better than feared.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


