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- Fed Drama, Sticky Groceries, and an AI-Led World Tour
Fed Drama, Sticky Groceries, and an AI-Led World Tour
Wall Street got a reminder that the Fed is basically the financial system’s adult supervision.
Jamie Dimon popped up to say messing with Fed independence is a great way to make rates go up, not down, which is not the vibe anyone ordered.
Meanwhile, inflation looks steady on paper, but your grocery cart is still doing parkour.

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The Big Picture
Fuel Markets
America’s Fuel Math Is Getting Rewritten

The U.S. is moving closer to finalizing its 2026 biofuel blending rules, a move that signals a more pragmatic phase of energy policy.
Blending targets are set to rise, keeping biofuels firmly embedded in the fuel mix, but without aggressive penalties that could have distorted supply.
This matters because fuel policy quietly shapes costs across transportation, agriculture, and consumer inflation.
Raising volumes while avoiding trade friction lowers the risk of sudden price spikes that tend to show up fastest at the gas station.
What This Says About Inflation Control
By stepping away from measures that would restrict imported renewable fuels or feedstocks, policymakers are prioritizing stability over protectionism.
Biofuels are still growing, but not at the expense of flexibility.
That balance is critical. Energy costs ripple through freight, food, and household budgets. A smoother fuel transition helps keep inflation pressures contained while still supporting domestic production and cleaner blends.
A Signal To Markets Without The Noise
The emerging framework also reflects how energy rules are being used as macro tools, not just climate levers.
Incremental increases, adjustable targets, and fewer supply constraints point to a system designed to absorb shocks rather than amplify them.
For refiners, farmers, and consumers alike, the message is simple. The U.S. wants more biofuel in the system, but not at the cost of volatility.
That approach may lack drama, but it sets a steadier foundation for growth, affordability, and energy planning in 2026 and beyond.

Agriculture
When Abundance Turns Into Pain

The U.S. farm economy is flashing warning signs that go well beyond agriculture.
Large harvests have kept food supply ample, but that abundance has crushed pricing power just as costs refuse to come down.
The result is a squeeze where producing more no longer translates into earning more.
This imbalance matters because farming sits upstream of food prices, manufacturing demand, and rural employment. When margins disappear at the farm level, the damage ripples outward fast.
Credit Tightens Where It Hurts Most
As profitability weakens, access to credit is drying up.
Lenders are becoming more selective at the exact moment when farmers need short-term financing to keep planting and operating.
That dynamic turns seasonal pressure into structural risk.
Equipment purchases are being delayed, machinery is being stretched past its limits, and agribusiness investment is slowing.
These are classic signs of an economy shifting from adjustment to contraction, especially in regions that rely on one industry to anchor local income.
A Rural Drag On The 2026 Outlook
Job losses tied to farming do not stay on the farm. When equipment factories slow, meatpacking plants close, and input suppliers cut back, entire communities feel it.
Schools, hospitals, and local services depend on farm-linked cash flow to stay viable.
If rural America pulls back further, consumer spending, labor markets, and regional growth all take a hit.
The farm economy may look niche on paper, but its stress is becoming a national signal.

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Critical Minerals
The Supply Chain Fight Just Turned Domestic

Critical minerals have moved from obscure inputs to economic pressure points.
These materials sit inside everything from consumer electronics and power grids to defense systems and advanced manufacturing.
For years, global supply chains have been optimized for cost and speed, leaving the U.S. highly exposed to a single dominant supplier.
That exposure is no longer theoretical. Supply restrictions and export controls have shown how quickly production lines, pricing, and national security priorities can be disrupted.
What was once a trade issue is now a macro stability concern.
Washington Steps Into The Supply Chain
The U.S. is now accelerating a shift toward securing materials at the source.
That includes stockpiling, underwriting production, and directly supporting processing capacity at home and with trusted partners.
If this approach scales, it changes how industrial inputs are priced, financed, and prioritized. Market forces still matter, but strategic reliability is becoming a parallel objective alongside efficiency.
Why This Is Bigger Than Trade
A more resilient minerals supply chain could stabilize manufacturing costs, reduce volatility in advanced industries, and give U.S. producers clearer planning horizons.
It also signals a broader trend where certain sectors move closer to infrastructure status rather than pure commodities.
The trade-off is complexity. Building redundancy takes time and capital, and short-term costs may rise.
But heading into 2026, the bigger shift is clear: economic security is becoming part of growth strategy, not an afterthought.
The minerals race is no longer about who mines cheapest, but who controls continuity.

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Metrics to Watch
Bond Yields as the Lie Detector
If investors get spooked about Fed independence, it usually shows up first in longer-term Treasury yields.
Watch the 10-year and 30-year. If they drift higher while stocks wobble, that’s the market saying cool story, now pay me more.Core vs. Headline Inflation Split
Headline CPI is steady, but the real question is whether core stays tame while services and housing refuse to chill.
If core starts creeping, the Fed gets less flexible, and rate-cut dreams get downgraded to rate-cut fan fiction.Food Inflation and Margin Squeals
Food jumped hard month to month, which hits consumers fast and shows up in retailer commentary.
Listen for phrases like trading down, promo-heavy, and consumers are getting picky. That is your real-time inflation dashboard.Real Paychecks, Not Just Nominal Pay
Weekly earnings adjusted for inflation dipped. If that trend sticks, spending slows without needing a recession headline.
Watch any updates on real wage growth, especially around consumer and travel names.Small-Business Mood Gauge
NFIB optimism ticked up and uncertainty eased. That matters because small businesses are a jobs engine and a vibes engine.
If optimism holds, the economy keeps a floor. If it rolls over, hiring and capex can follow.

Market Movers
🏦 The Fed Independence Fight Turns Into a Volatility Button
This is less about who wins the argument and more about what bond investors believe. If markets sniff political pressure, they can demand higher rates to compensate.
That’s when “good news” rate-cut talk stops feeling good.
🛒 Inflation is Stable, but the Pain is Unbundled
Overall CPI looks controlled, yet groceries, rent, and services can still sting. That mix tends to favor companies with pricing power and efficient operations, and it makes low-margin retailers sweat.
The headline can be calm while the checkout line is not.
🌍 World Bank: Stronger Growth Now, Weaker Decade Later
The upgrade says the global economy is adapting better than feared, but the longer-term message is still sluggish growth.
Markets can trade the near-term relief while quietly pricing a world where growth is harder to manufacture without big investment cycles.
🖥️ Taiwan Exports: the AI Supply Chain is Still Sprinting
Record exports and a massive U.S. demand surge is your signal that AI infrastructure spending is still real money, not just a conference slide.
The risk is tariffs and politics: any shift there can reroute winners fast, especially across semis, servers, and hardware-linked trade flows.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are basically doing the I am not touching you routine after the S&P backed off record highs.
Next up is a two-part vibe check: bank earnings from Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup, plus producer price inflation in the morning.
Financials have been the problem child lately, with JPMorgan sliding after its investment banking fee commentary disappointed, and the whole group catching strays from the credit card rate cap chatter and other policy curveballs.
Add the Fed independence noise and you get a market that is fine until it suddenly is not.
How to play it: Keep your core in profitable, high-quality names that can handle headline weather.
If banks stay jumpy, treat strength as a chance to tighten risk and treat weakness in the highest-quality franchises as a small, patient add, not a hero move.
Bonds: Treasury yields eased after core inflation came in a touch cooler than expected, which gave bonds a small victory lap.
The bigger picture is still a slow game of chicken between inflation, a cooling but not cracking labor market, and a Fed that does not want to cut too early and regret it.
Political noise around the Fed is also a wild card, because it can push investors to demand a little more yield for the same risk.
How to play it: The two to five year part of the curve still makes the most sense for income without drama.
Keep a smaller sleeve of longer bonds as your hedge if growth weakens and yields drop quickly.
Currencies: The dollar is broadly firmer and the yen is sliding, driven by Japan election chatter and worries about looser fiscal and monetary policy.
When the yen weakens this fast, intervention talk tends to show up, which can turn a calm chart into a trapdoor.
Markets are also watching tariff-related legal headlines, which can move currencies quickly even when nothing in the real economy changed overnight.
How to play it: Keep your time horizon short and your position sizes smaller. This is the type of week where the headline feed matters more than the spreadsheet.
Commodities: Oil jumped after President Trump canceled meetings with Iranian officials and signaled support for protesters, and traders are treating it as a classic supply risk story.
Gold hit record highs as cooler core inflation reinforced rate-cut bets later this year, while geopolitical tension and Fed uncertainty kept the safe-haven bid alive.
Silver also ran hot, which is usually a sign the crowd is leaning into the trade.
How to play it: Energy exposure works best when you treat it as a headline-driven trade and size it accordingly.
Gold still works as portfolio insurance, but keep it small enough that a normal pullback does not ruin your week.

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Key Indicators to Watch
Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET) - The cleanest weekly read on layoffs. A steady number supports the cooling but not cracking story. A spike usually helps bonds and pressures cyclical stocks.
U.S. Import Prices (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET, delayed report) - A sneaky gauge for whether tariffs and supply chains are leaking into prices. Hotter import prices can reheat inflation nerves and firm the dollar.
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET) - A quick pulse check on factory activity and sentiment. A better number supports industrials. A weaker number reinforces slowdown concerns.
Industrial Production (Fri, 9:15 a.m. ET) - A real economy output check for December. Strength helps cyclicals but can keep yields sticky. Weakness pushes investors toward defensives.
Home Builder Confidence (Fri, 10:00 a.m. ET) - Housing is the rates-sensitive canary. Improving confidence suggests buyers are still showing up. Weak confidence says higher rates are still biting.

Everything Else
Oil popped after Trump canceled meetings with Iranian officials and hinted support for protesters, putting fresh geopolitical risk back into crude prices overnight.
Japan stocks pushed to new highs while the yen slid on election chatter and easier-policy fears, adding fuel to the Japan rally story.
Boeing’s latest update showed orders and deliveries moving again, giving investors a clearer look at the plane pipeline heading into 2026.
The World Bank says the global economy is holding up better than expected even with tariffs, but the next decade still looks like a grind in the growth forecast.
Inflation stayed steady in December, but groceries and restaurant bills did the heavy lifting while gas and used cars cooled off in the CPI details.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


