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Four Setups Lining Up Before the Fed Cuts and PPI Prints

A rate pivot, a supply squeeze, a yen unwind, and an AI capex tell all hit the same week.

The September cut is close to a lock, and the setups tied to it are already moving without you.

Duration, energy on dips, data center power, and a copper trade dressed as a base metal are all on the table before Thursday's PPI print. Here is where the money is repositioning while everyone else watches CPI headlines.

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The Big Picture

Agriculture

Back-to-Back Outbreaks Are Hitting the U.S. Produce Network

Food producer Taylor Farms has recalled prepared foods containing jalapenos after U.S. health officials linked peppers from Mexico to a multistate salmonella outbreak.

The latest recall reaches products sold through major grocery and food-service networks and follows a separate outbreak tied to iceberg lettuce from the company’s Mexican operations.

Hundreds of people have been sickened in the jalapeno outbreak, while the lettuce outbreak has affected thousands and resulted in two deaths.

The Supply Chain Crosses Borders

American supermarkets and restaurants depend heavily on Mexican farms to keep fresh vegetables available throughout the year.

Produce can move quickly from farms into processing plants, distributors, restaurant kitchens, and grocery stores across dozens of states.

That speed becomes a weakness when contamination enters the system. One affected supplier can force recalls across multiple retailers and food brands before investigators fully trace where the problem began.

Food Safety Becomes a Supply Issue

The latest outbreaks are putting pressure on a food network that increasingly depends on imports. Stronger inspections and faster tracing can help isolate contaminated shipments without disrupting entire produce categories.

Farmers, distributors, restaurants, and supermarkets all face losses when consumers stop buying products connected to an outbreak. America’s fresh-food supply is built around speed and year-round availability.

Keeping that system moving now depends just as heavily on how quickly unsafe food can be found and removed.

Energy

A Sudden Oil Build Is Taking Pressure Off Fuel Costs

Oil prices fell more than 2% after U.S. crude inventories posted their biggest weekly increase in years, adding fresh evidence that more supply is sitting in storage.

The drop was reinforced by weaker global demand expectations, with major energy agencies cutting their outlook as high prices and slower consumption weigh on the market. Brent crude slipped back below $90 a barrel, reversing part of its recent climb.

Relief Can Move Through the Economy

Lower crude prices can eventually reach gasoline and diesel, giving households and businesses some breathing room after another period of expensive energy.

Trucking companies, airlines, farms, delivery networks, and manufacturers all depend heavily on fuel.

When oil falls, transportation costs can ease across supply chains and reduce pressure on the prices of goods moving around the country. The effect at the pump takes time, but the direction matters.

One Inflation Pressure Starts to Cool

Energy has been one of the fastest channels for higher costs to spread through the economy. A sustained oil decline would reduce some of that pressure, even as businesses and households continue to deal with elevated prices elsewhere.

The latest inventory surge also suggests the domestic market currently has a larger supply cushion than traders expected. Oil remains vulnerable to sudden global disruptions, so the relief is not guaranteed to last.

For now, however, falling crude has removed some heat from fuel costs and handed the economy a fresh break on inflation.

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Auto Industry

The EV Boom Is Losing Speed on This Side of the Atlantic

Electric-vehicle sales across North America fell 27% in July from a year earlier, marking a sharp reversal while global EV demand continued to grow.

The decline came as the U.S. market adjusted to the end of federal EV tax credits, weakening one of the incentives that had helped bring more buyers into electric cars.

Europe moved in the opposite direction, highlighting how quickly regional EV markets are beginning to separate.

Factories Face a Demand Test

Automakers have committed billions of dollars to electric-vehicle plants, battery factories, and new production lines across the United States.

A sustained slowdown would force manufacturers to reconsider how quickly they expand those facilities and how many electric models they produce.

Battery suppliers, charging companies, dealerships, and parts manufacturers are tied to the same demand cycle. Lower sales can therefore spread well beyond the showroom.

The Auto Transition Changes Speed

The EV shift is still moving forward globally, but July’s numbers show that adoption is not following the same path everywhere. American manufacturers now face the challenge of matching large factory investments with enough consumer demand to keep those plants busy.

Lower prices, new models, improved charging networks, and financing costs will all influence what happens next.

The latest sales drop puts the North American market at an important point. Factories have already been built for faster EV growth. Now the industry has to prove buyers will return.

Metrics to Watch

  • 📊 July CPI (headline 3.4%, core 2.5%)
    Both prints matched or beat consensus and confirmed disinflation is holding despite the Iran war spike. That's the number that flipped September rate-cut odds.

  • 📈 July Payrolls (-23,000, with 103K downward revisions)
    This is the number that scared people. First contraction of the cycle, and the revisions mean the labor market was already softer than anyone realized.

  • 💹 2-Year Treasury Yield (4.22%)
    Down on CPI day. The front end is telling you the Fed is cutting. If you're not positioned for it yet, you're late.

  • 🏛️ US Budget Deficit ($2.1T pace)
    Widened again in July as tariff refunds outran collections. Structural deficit spending isn't slowing, and it's the reason 30-year yields aren't following the 2-year down.

  • 💰Household Debt ($18.77T, -$13B QoQ)
    First quarterly decline in a while per the NY Fed. Consumers are finally deleveraging, which is bearish growth short-term but healthier long-term.

Market Movers

🏛️ Fed Pivot Repricing
September cut odds jumped after CPI. Warsh has cover to move now that both sides of the mandate agree. Rate-sensitive equities and long-duration bonds got the immediate bid, and the trade has room to run into the FOMC.

🌍 Middle East Supply Squeeze
Hormuz still closed, Red Sea exports going dark, Oman coastline hit by a slick. OPEC and IEA disagreeing on demand but both flagging a widening shortfall. Every day this drags, energy names get more attractive on any dip.

💵 Yen Intervention Aftermath
Tokyo and Treasury spent billions to prop the yen and gave back half of it in two sessions. Japan holds roughly $1.2T in US Treasuries, so any forced selling to fund FX defense pressures your bond portfolio directly.

📉 AI Capex Bull Case Reinforced
CoreWeave's print showed strong demand for six-year-old Nvidia chips, which counters the capex-bubble bear thesis. Data center and power names got a fresh leg up on it.

Market Impacts

📈 Equities: Nasdaq, S&P at 7,748, both extending. AI infrastructure led while four mega-caps lagged. If you own an equal-weight tech ETF, you outperformed cap-weighted for once.

🏦 Bonds: The 10-year eased to 4.70%, the 2-year to 4.22%. Tuesday's 3-year auction found buyers at the highest yield since 2007, so demand is there; price just has to be right. TLT sits close to its 52-week lows, and it's your cleanest rate-cut play.

💱 Currencies: DXY hovering near 100.0 after the CPI print. Yen giving back half of Tokyo's intervention gains. If the Fed cuts and the BoJ holds, dollar/yen goes lower and your international equity exposure benefits.

🛢️Commodities: Gold at $4,415, silver at $65, copper at $6.56 a pound, WTI at $83. The precious metals move is the loudest signal here. Copper is the most under-appreciated because it's an AI-buildout play dressed as a base metal.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • 📅 August 14, July PPI (8:30 AM ET) - Producer prices are the leading tell for next month's CPI. If PPI cools alongside CPI, the September cut becomes a lock, and you want duration on before the print.

  • 📅 August 15, July Retail Sales (8:30 AM ET) - The consumer is the last leg holding up this economy. A miss here on top of the payrolls contraction and the recession narrative comes roaring back.

  • 📅 August 19, Import/Export Price Indexes - Tariff pass-through data. With refunds outrunning collections and the deficit widening, watch how much of the tariff cost is actually landing on end prices.

Everything Else

  • 📈 A free report names the 10 stocks most likely to dominate the second half of 2026 already attracting billions in institutional inflows.

  • 💵 The dollar stalled after softer inflation data reduced expectations for another near-term Fed rate hike.

  • 🇬🇧 The U.K. economy grew faster than expected in June, helping Britain outperform other G7 economies during the first half of the year.

  • 🇪🇺 The European Central Bank is expected to deliver another rate increase in September as elevated energy costs keep inflation above target.

  • 🌏 Global markets are navigating increasingly divergent rate paths as Fed tightening expectations cool while markets price greater chances of higher rates in Japan and Australia.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes