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Headcount Freeze, Homebuyers Stir, and Customs Gets Grumpy
The economy is doing that classic 2025 thing. Consumers keep spending, GDP looked strong, and companies are still basically saying no thanks on new hires.
Housing contracts are finally stacking wins, the dollar is drifting, and everyone is waiting on the Fed minutes like it is the season finale.

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The Big Picture
Financial Infrastructure
America’s Banks Just Made Their Quietest Tech Move Yet

Big U.S. banks are no longer dabbling in blockchain; they are wiring it directly into how money moves. What started as pilots and proofs has shifted into real systems designed to run faster, longer, and with fewer breaks than traditional rails.
This is not about hype cycles. It is about plumbing. Banks want payments that clear instantly, settle globally, and stay live around the clock.
Why Banks Want This Now
Legacy financial systems still shut down overnight, pause on weekends, and rely on layers of intermediaries. Blockchain-based rails promise something cleaner, constant availability, and fewer handoffs.
That matters in an economy that never sleeps. Global trade, digital services, and cross-border payments demand speed, not banking hours.
The Competitive Pressure Is Real
As fintech platforms normalize instant transfers, banks feel the heat. Blockchain offers a way to modernize without handing the future to outsiders.
Several major institutions are now testing custody, tokenized assets, and blockchain settlement, turning what once looked disruptive into something defensive.
What This Means for the U.S. Economy
This shift could quietly lower transaction costs, improve liquidity, and make the financial system more efficient over time. Faster money movement supports everything from payroll to capital markets.
The bigger signal is confidence. When America’s largest banks commit resources, blockchain stops being an experiment and starts becoming infrastructure. The pipes are being laid now, long before most people notice the water flowing.

Capital Flows
A Trillion-Dollar Promise Is Rewiring U.S. Economic Expectations

Fresh headlines around massive foreign investment pledges are rippling through U.S. markets. The scale alone is eye-catching, pointing to potential inflows that could touch everything from infrastructure to advanced manufacturing.
Even before a single dollar moves, the signal matters. Global capital is signaling interest in U.S. assets, supply chains, and long-term demand. That kind of attention tends to shape expectations well ahead of execution.
Defense, Energy, and the Industrial Core
Beyond headline investment numbers, discussions on defense manufacturing, energy cooperation, and high-end technology underscore where money wants to land. These sectors sit at the heart of America’s industrial base and spill over into jobs, suppliers, and regional growth.
If even a portion of these plans materializes, the impact would stretch far beyond balance sheets, supporting factories, skilled labor, and capital spending across multiple states.
Why Markets Care Right Now
Large foreign commitments arrive at a moment when the U.S. economy is balancing strong growth with heavy financing needs. New investment helps ease pressure by expanding capacity rather than just inflating prices.
It also reinforces the U.S. position as a destination for global capital at a time when geopolitical uncertainty is reshaping where money feels safe.
The broader message is confidence. Global players are looking at the U.S. not just as a market, but as a long-term platform for growth, production, and strategic industries. That perception alone carries real macro weight.

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Healthcare
The Pharmacy Aisle Is Joining the Inflation Conversation

As the calendar flips toward a new year, another familiar pattern is showing up at the pharmacy counter. Drugmakers are lining up price updates for 2026, and most are pointing higher.
The increases are not dramatic on their own. Many tracks are close to recent inflation levels. But taken together, they reinforce a reality many households already know: health costs rarely move backward.
More Up Than Down
Price hikes are once again outnumbering cuts. Only a small group of medications is seeing meaningful reductions, mostly where government negotiations directly shape prices. Outside that lane, list prices are rising across a wide range of treatments.
That imbalance matters. Even modest increases add up when prescriptions are recurring, long-term, and unavoidable.
Why This Hits the Economy, Not Just Patients
Healthcare spending is a major slice of consumer budgets and a quiet driver of inflation psychology. When medication costs rise steadily, they shape how people feel about affordability, even if other prices stabilize.
For employers, insurers, and public programs, higher list prices ripple through premiums, benefits, and budgets. The pressure does not stay contained in the healthcare system.
The Part That Won’t Cooperate
This trend highlights a stubborn corner of the inflation puzzle. Goods may cool, and services may fluctuate, but healthcare costs keep moving on their own track.
As 2026 approaches, medicine prices are reminding the U.S. economy of something simple but powerful. Inflation is not gone; it has just concentrated in places people cannot easily avoid.

Trivia: Which U.S. president appeared on the $5,000 bill? |

Metrics to Watch
Pending home sales momentum: Four straight monthly gains means buyers are at least testing the water.
Watch if it turns into actual closings and a better tone from builders, lenders, and home improvement names.Fed minutes (Tue, 2:00 p.m. ET): This is where you find out if more cuts in 2026 is a real path or just holiday hope.
If the minutes read cautious, yields can jump and growth stocks can get touchy.Initial jobless claims (Wed, 8:30 a.m. ET): One of the cleaner weekly reads that still matters. A steady number supports the cooling, not cracking view.
A spike pushes money toward defensives and longer bonds.Hiring intent signals (all week, via guidance): The mood is lean. Many big employers are talking flat headcount or cuts for 2026.
Listen for keywords like efficiency, discipline, and automation. That is corporate code for do not expect a hiring boom.Import friction tracker (ongoing): Tougher customs enforcement plus shifting tariffs is turning small imports into a paperwork headache.
Watch delivery times, surprise fees, and retailer comments about delays, returns, and inventory gaps.

Market Movers
🏠 Housing is Quietly Back on the Board
If contracts keep rising, it supports housing-linked names like builders, mortgage players, and home improvement. If mortgage rates pop again, this momentum can fade fast.
📦 Customs is the New Speed Bump
More packages getting stuck is a stealth cost for cross-border e-commerce. Winners are firms with strong compliance and pricing power.
Losers are cheap import models that cannot absorb delays and extra fees.
🧠 Chips Get a Tariff Timeout, Not a Free Pass
Pushing new chip tariffs to 2027 lowers near term chaos, but policy risk stays on the menu. Expect periodic whiplash whenever trade headlines flare up.
💵 Dollar Drift Meets Rate Nerves
A softer dollar can help multinationals and some commodities, while higher yields can pressure long-duration growth.
That mix keeps rotation alive and makes the Fed minutes extra spicy.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are basically flat after the S&P logged back-to-back losses, and it is mostly the same villain: big tech getting trimmed into year-end.
Some of the AI darlings are wobbling, and materials did not help after precious metals got smacked.
How to play it: Keep the core in profitable, cash-generating names and treat hype trades like they are on a short leash.
If you are adding risk, do it on calm pullbacks, not on FOMO rips.
Bonds: Treasury yields eased a bit, but many still wonder what 2026 looks like for cuts.
Strong growth prints have kept the floor under yields, and the Fed minutes are the next excuse for rates to move.
How to play it: The 2 to 5 year area still looks like the least dramatic way to earn yield. Keep a small long bond slice as a hedge in case growth cools faster than expected.
Currencies: The yen firmed after BOJ minutes, with traders still watching for intervention risk if moves get spicy.
The dollar is a touch stronger against the basket in thin trading, and the euro has been drifting slightly lower.
How to play it: Keep FX expectations modest this week, liquidity is thin, and headlines can cause weird little spikes. If the Fed minutes lean dovish, the dollar can soften again.
Commodities: Oil bounced on Middle East supply risk headlines and some Ukraine peace optimism getting dented.
Meanwhile, precious metals had a classic year-end mood swing, with silver ripping higher overnight, then face-planting hard, dragging gold with it.
How to play it: In energy, favor the steadier setups over pure lottery ticket drillers. In metals, treat the recent move like a momentum trade, not a sleepy long-term glide path.

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Key Indicators to Watch
New Year’s Day Holiday (Thu, Jan. 1) - Markets are closed, liquidity is thin, and any surprise headline can move futures more than it should. Keep position sizes humble.
S&P Final U.S. Manufacturing PMI (Fri, Jan. 2, 9:45 a.m. ET) - A final pulse check on factory momentum.
If it holds above 50, that supports the soft landing crowd. If it slips, defensives usually look better and rate cut talk gets louder.ISM Manufacturing Index (Mon, Jan. 5, 10:00 a.m. ET) - This is the one traders actually quote at parties.
Another sub-50 print keeps the manufacturing funk alive. A bounce would help cyclicals and small caps look less cursed.Auto Sales (Mon, Jan. 5, time TBD) - Real world demand signal with zero PhD required. Strong sales support consumers and car related names.
Weak sales usually screams affordability and higher payment pain.S&P Final U.S. Services PMI (Tue, Jan. 6, 9:45 a.m. ET) - Services is the big part of the economy, so this matters more than it sounds.
If it stays solid, earnings expectations hold up. If it softens, markets start pricing more Fed help.ADP Employment (Wed, Jan. 7, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Private payrolls vibe check. A weak number keeps the labor market slowdown story in play.
A surprise rebound makes “cuts soon” harder to justify.

Everything Else
Silicon Valley is giving Rep. Ro Khanna some heat as he floats a wealth tax and the tech crowd starts pricing in policy risk like it’s a new subscription.
AAA’s latest holiday road trip read is basically a reminder that gas prices still decide who “loves a drive” and who suddenly becomes a homebody.
With tax changes looming for 2026, companies are already running scenarios on spending, hiring, and whether consumers keep swiping or start flinching.
The $30 trillion bond market is keeping a tenuous peace with Washington, but it’s still the adult in the room asking for receipts.
China’s industrial profits just tumbled hard, adding another brick to the slower-growth wall and keeping global demand nerves alive.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


