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  • Hormuz, Hawks, and a Housing Market Running on Fumes

Hormuz, Hawks, and a Housing Market Running on Fumes

Beneath the calm surface of all-time highs, something strange is brewing.

Equities are sitting near records. The cross-currents underneath keep getting messier.

Oil is jumpy, the long end of the curve is grinding higher, and Kevin Warsh's Fed is leaning hawkish into a housing market that's already slowing. Here's what's actually moving the needle this week.

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The Big Picture

Digital Infrastructure

The World Is Quietly Building Backup Plans to U.S. Technology

Major international companies are increasingly spreading critical technology operations across multiple providers after recent restrictions exposed the risks of relying too heavily on a single platform.

On the surface, the story involves artificial intelligence services. Underneath, it reflects something much larger.

Businesses around the world are beginning to treat technology infrastructure the same way they treat supply chains, something that needs backup options, redundancy, and diversification.

Dependence Is Becoming a Strategic Question

For years, the United States benefited from being the default technology provider for much of the world. Software, cloud computing, payments, semiconductors, and digital services became deeply embedded in how global businesses operate.

Recent events are encouraging companies to rethink that concentration.

More firms are now building parallel systems and alternative providers into their operations, not because American technology is weaker, but because dependence itself has become a business risk.

Economic Leadership Is Entering a New Phase

America remains the world's technology leader, and that position is not disappearing. But leadership today requires more than innovation.

It requires maintaining trust that businesses can reliably build long-term operations around U.S. platforms and infrastructure.

The latest moves suggest global companies are preparing for a future where critical systems have multiple options rather than a single dominant provider. That makes this much more than a technology story.

It is an early sign that the next phase of global competition may revolve around who controls the infrastructure that businesses depend on every day.

Financial System

The Next Boost to Lending Could Come From Washington

America's largest banks are making a final push for changes to capital rules that determine how much money they must keep on the sidelines rather than put to work through lending and investment.

The debate has been running for years, but it is now entering its final stage as regulators move closer to completing a major overhaul of banking requirements.

At the center of the fight is a simple question. How much capital should banks hold for protection, and how much should be available to support economic activity?

More Lending or More Cushion

Supporters of the proposed changes argue that existing requirements are tying up capital that could otherwise support business loans, consumer credit, investment, and economic growth. 

Critics see the issue differently. Strong capital buffers helped make the banking system more resilient after past financial shocks and protected it during periods of economic stress.

Both sides are ultimately debating the same thing: how much risk the economy should carry in exchange for faster growth.

Credit Is the Economy's Fuel

Most economic expansion depends on credit moving efficiently through the financial system. Businesses borrow to expand.

Consumers borrow to buy homes and vehicles, and to make large purchases. Investment often follows wherever financing becomes easier to obtain.

What looks like a technical banking discussion is really a broader economic story. The final decision will help determine how much fuel remains available for America's next phase of growth.

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Agriculture

The Farm Belt Just Sent a Warning Signal

America's hard red winter wheat harvest is heading toward its lowest production level since the 1950s after drought conditions, poor spring rainfall, and damaging weather cut deeply into yields across major growing regions.

The decline is significant because hard red winter wheat is one of the country's most important food crops, used in products ranging from bread to flour and other staple foods.

What began as a promising growing season ended with one of the sharpest production declines in decades.

The Weather Turned and the Crop Followed

Many wheat-producing states entered the season with strong expectations after favorable planting conditions last fall.

Those expectations faded as moisture disappeared across large sections of the Plains. Dry conditions combined with spring weather setbacks accelerated crop stress and reduced yield potential before harvest even began.

Farmers are now bringing in crops earlier than usual, but faster harvesting does not change the fact that there is simply less wheat coming out of the fields.

Food Starts on the Farm

Agriculture often disappears from economic headlines until production falls sharply.

Lower crop output can influence grain supplies, food prices, export volumes, farm income, transportation demand, and rural economic activity. The effects spread well beyond the farm sector itself.

America is not facing a food shortage.

But one of its most important crops is producing far less than expected, and that is exactly the type of development economists watch closely because food inflation often begins long before consumers notice it at the grocery store.

Metrics to Watch

  • 🛢️ WTI Crude
    Trading near $76, up roughly 10% from prior close. Every $10 move in crude shifts headline CPI by roughly 20 basis points and pressures margins across transports and chemicals. Hormuz is the swing factor.

  • 🏛️ 10-Year Treasury Yield
    4.49%, up from 4.36% a year ago and grinding higher despite Fed holds. The long end is pricing in fiscal supply, sticky inflation, and a Warsh regime that won't blink early. Above 4.60% becomes a real headwind for equity multiples.

  • 💰 Gold
    $4,160 an ounce, down nearly 8% over the past month. A stronger dollar and hawkish Fed have taken the wind out of the trade. But central bank buying remains structural, and gold is still up roughly 23% year-over-year.

  • 📉 VIX
    16.78, down 18.6%. Vol is sleepy given the geopolitical backdrop. That's either complacency or confidence in the ceasefire. Either way, hedges are cheap right now.

  • 🏠 Housing Starts
    Six-year low in May. Confirms what regional builders have been telegraphing for weeks. Lumber, appliances, and home improvement names are feeling it.

Market Movers

🛢️Hormuz Risk Premium
Crude's 10% jump reflects an embedded geopolitical premium that flips daily on headlines.

Refiners, integrated majors, and offshore drillers all moving on the same news cycle. Until there's a durable deal, expect daily 3 to 5% swings to be normal.

🏛️ Warsh Regime Pricing
Markets are repricing the path of policy under the new Fed chair.

Rate-cut odds for 2026 have been pared back sharply, with some strategists now floating hike risk. Bond volatility is up. Equity volatility hasn't caught up yet.

💵 Dollar Strength
DXY hit a one-year high last week on the hawkish Fed turn. That's a headwind for multinationals, commodities priced in dollars, and emerging market equities.

A tailwind for U.S. Importers and consumer-staples margins.

🤖 AI Capex Cycle
Micron's most recent earnings already delivered profit growth approaching 1,000% when the company reported its Q2 fiscal 2026 results back in March. Hyperscaler buybacks are vanishing as AI spending dominates cash flows.

The narrative that AI is eating the S&P 500 is becoming literal. Memory and semi-cap equipment remain the cleanest exposures.

Market Impacts

📈 Equities: S&P 500 at 7,500, Nasdaq at 26,517, both within striking distance of records. Tech and semis are doing the heavy lifting (SOX index at fresh highs).

Defensives lagged last week with Energy, Healthcare, and Financials all red. Breadth remains the concern. Eleven of the last 12 weeks have been positive but participation is narrow.

🏦 Bonds: 10Y at 4.49%, 2Y at 4.20%, curve at +27 bps. The long end is grinding higher on inflation risk, fiscal supply, and the hawkish Warsh shift.

Investment grade credit spreads still tight, but high yield is starting to show some widening at the lower-rated end.

💱 Currencies: DXY near a one-year high. Yen weakness persists. Pound dipped on UK political noise around Starmer.

Euro under pressure as the ECB holds while the Fed leans hawkish. EM currencies broadly soft against the dollar.

🛢️Commodities: Crude up sharply on Hormuz. Gold consolidating after a brutal six-week pullback, down nearly 8% over the past month though still well above year-ago levels.

Silver still up 80%+ year-over-year on industrial demand.

Copper at $6.34/lb, holding gains on grid buildout and EV demand. Natural gas down 11% on mild weather and storage builds.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • 📅 Tuesday, June 23: Richmond Fed Manufacturing & Services Indexes (2:00 PM ET). After the Philly Fed surprise last week, regional surveys are the cleanest read on whether the manufacturing recovery has any legs.

  • 📅 Tuesday, June 23: 2-Year Treasury Auction (1:00 PM ET). With the front end pricing in a hawkish Warsh Fed, demand at this auction tells you how committed bond buyers really are. A weak tail would push yields higher across the curve.

  • 📅 Wednesday, June 24: New Home Sales for May (10:00 AM ET). After the six-year low in housing starts, this print confirms or contradicts the slowdown thesis. Consensus is looking for a modest bounce.

  • 📅 Thursday, June 25: Durable Goods, Final Q1 GDP, and Initial Jobless Claims (8:30 AM ET). The trifecta. Claims have been climbing, GDP final revision tells you how Q1 actually closed, and durable goods give you the capex pulse.

  • 📅 Friday, June 26: Core PCE Price Index for May (8:30 AM ET). The Fed's preferred inflation gauge. Consensus around 0.2% MoM. Anything hotter and Warsh's hawkish posture gets a green light. Anything cooler and the soft-landing narrative gets a lifeline.

Everything Else

  • 🔍 A free report names seven lesser known stocks showing the same growth catalysts as mega cap tech at far cheaper valuations.

  • 🧱 China is tightening trade curbs on some U.S. companies as export controls and the Pentagon list keep reshaping business ties.

  • 💵 The minimum wage debate is back as inflation, politics, and worker pay collide in a fresh policy fight.

  • 💴 A former BOJ policymaker says Japan may raise rates twice by March, adding more tension to the rate outlook.

  • 💧 Amazon is pointing to water conservation steps in India as data centers face growing resource scrutiny

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes