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Housing Is Frozen at a 14-Year Low, and That's Where the Next Cycle Starts

Builder confidence hit a 14-year low. Here's why that's where the next housing trade starts.

Builder confidence is at its lowest since 2012, and home contract signings just hit a record low. Mortgage rates finally stopped climbing, though. Here's how to get paid while housing stays frozen, and how to position for the thaw.

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Builder confidence fell to 29 in October, the lowest reading since June 2012. Contract signings on existing homes dropped 7.3% in September to the lowest level on record.

The 30-year mortgage rate climbed seven weeks in a row to 7.40%, a three-year high, before easing to 7.32% in Freddie Mac's October 22 survey.

That's a frozen market. It's also the kind of setup where housing stocks start moving before the data does. D.R. Horton, Home Depot, and Sherwin-Williams are all up in October, even as the housing numbers got worse.

What You're Really Looking At

Housing is the most rate-sensitive corner of the economy, and right now it's stuck. Buyers can't stomach a 7%-plus mortgage. Owners sitting on cheaper loans from earlier years won't sell. So almost nothing changes hands.

Price cuts show you how stuck. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) says 43% of builders cut prices in October, the highest share in its 2020 to 2026 data, and 65% used sales incentives.

Yet the median existing-home price still rose 1.3% from a year earlier to $417,500, the 39th straight annual gain.

Falling volume with sticky prices is a standoff, not a crash. Standoffs end when the cost of money changes.

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How the Market Got Stuck

The squeeze came from the bond market. The 30-year mortgage averaged 6.19% a year ago. By mid-October it hit 7.40%, after the 10-year Treasury yield pushed above 5.3% in early October.

Builders felt it first. NAHB's buyer traffic gauge fell to 18 in October, and NAHB Chairman Bill Owens blamed mortgage rates well above 7%, higher gas prices, and inflation.

Existing-home sales ran at an annual pace of 3.99 million in September, and the National Association of Realtors (NAR) said August and September were the two slowest months of the year.

Inventory is creeping up, too. There were 1.60 million homes for sale in September, 4.6% more than a year earlier, or 4.8 months of supply.

Why the Turn Could Come Sooner Than the Data Says

Three things point toward a thaw. Watch all three.

First, rates may be topping. The 10-year yield has slipped back under 5% from about 5.3% in early October, and the 30-year mortgage just posted its first weekly decline in two months. NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said outright that mortgage rates "could be topping out."

Second, there's no forced selling. Yun pointed to the limited number of distressed properties as the reason prices are holding steady. Without a wave of foreclosures, the market can restart from a stable price base instead of a crash.

Third, demand isn't gone. It's waiting. Yun said buyers and sellers "may simply be holding back until mortgage rates move favorably," while job and income growth still support purchases. Even a modest drop in mortgage rates would bring some of those buyers back.

What Could Keep It Frozen

Oil is the wild card. Energy-driven inflation keeps pressure on long-term yields, and NAHB already flagged higher gas prices as a drag on buyer traffic. If the 10-year pushes back above 5.3%, mortgage rates follow, and the thaw slides into 2027.

The Fed matters less than you'd think. Yun noted that mortgage rates have already risen much more than the Fed's short-term rate moves.

The October 28 Fed decision matters for what it does to long-term yields, not for the fed funds rate itself.

How To Position From Here

Here's the playbook. Split it into two buckets: names that get paid while the market stays frozen, and names that get paid when it thaws.

Own the stay-put trade. When owners can't move, they fix up what they have. Repair, repainting, and maintenance spending tend to hold up better than big remodels.

Own the rental side. Families who can't buy keep renting, and single-family landlords collect that rent while they wait.

Build the thaw trade in pieces. Homebuilders are the most direct play on lower mortgage rates, but you don't need to go all in before rates actually turn.

Top Picks

D.R. Horton (NYSE: DHI)

D.R. Horton has been America's largest homebuilder by volume since 2002, and its core buyer is the entry-level shopper hit hardest by 7% mortgages. It also runs its own mortgage arm, which lets it use rate buydowns to keep buyers in the door.

The stock is up about 8% in October but still sits about 13% below its 52-week high, with a 1.2% yield. Fiscal fourth-quarter results land October 29 before the open, and orders, cancellations, and incentive spending matter more than the quarter itself.

Risk: First-time buyers keep walking away, and incentives keep eating margins.

The Home Depot (NYSE: HD)

Home Depot is the cleanest stay-put play you can own. It now runs 2,364 stores plus more than 1,340 distribution locations, a much bigger reach into contractor spending that pays off when owners repair instead of moving.

The stock is up about 15% in October but still sits about 18% below its 52-week high. It trades near 20x forward earnings and yields about 2.8%. Third-quarter results land November 17.

Risk: Big-ticket remodeling stays weak, and the distribution business brings different margins and funding needs than the stores.

Invitation Homes (NYSE: INVH)

Invitation Homes owns and leases single-family homes, so a frozen buying market keeps its tenants in place.

Occupancy was 97.1% in the second quarter, blended rent growth was 2.7%, and the company has bought back about $600 million of stock since December 2025.

You collect a yield of about 4.4% while you wait. Third-quarter results land October 28.

Risk: Rent growth has slowed, more homes for sale means more competition for renters, and Wells Fargo cut its price target to $30 on October 19.

Sherwin-Williams (NYSE: SHW)

Sherwin-Williams is the repaint play. Paint is one of the cheapest ways to refresh a house you're not selling, and its Paint Stores Group sells mainly to professional painters.

Second-quarter sales rose 7.5% to $6.79 billion, and management raised its full-year adjusted EPS guidance to $11.80 to $12.20.

At about 29x the midpoint of that guidance, you're paying for quality, not a bargain. Third-quarter results land October 27.

Risk: Management already flagged continued demand softness in the second half, and do-it-yourself demand remains muted.

Setup Scorecard

Entry Zone: Build HD, INVH, and SHW now in thirds over the next two weeks. Add DHI in pieces, after its October 29 report and again on any further drop in mortgage rates.

Target: 10% to 15% gains in housing-linked names over the next two to three quarters as mortgage rates ease from 7%-plus.

Stop Loss: The thesis breaks if the 10-year climbs back above 5.3% and the 30-year mortgage hits a new high above 7.40%, or if distressed sales rise and prices crack.

Catalyst Timeline: Sherwin-Williams on October 27, Invitation Homes and the Fed decision on October 28, D.R. Horton on October 29, Home Depot on November 17, and Freddie Mac's mortgage rate survey every Thursday.

Confidence Level: High that housing is near a cyclical low. Medium on timing, since oil and long-term yields can delay the thaw.

The Big Picture

Housing doesn't turn when the news gets good. It turns when the cost of money stops getting worse. A 14-year low in builder confidence and a record low in contract signings tell you how bad it is.

A mortgage rate that has finally stopped climbing tells you where it could go next.

The play is simple. Get paid while the market stays frozen with repair and rental names, and build your homebuilder position in pieces as rates come down.

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That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes