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How Companies Are Beating Earnings Without Consumers
Profits are rising even as consumers cut back. For investors, that means this earnings season says more about margins than demand. Here’s what you need to know.

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Second-quarter earnings came in stronger than expected, with S&P 500 companies reporting profit growth of roughly 13% year-over-year.
Yet sales grew less than half that pace, highlighting that earnings growth is being driven by something other than consumer spending.
Executives from logistics firms to cosmetics and beverage companies pointed to cost cuts, automation, and reduced hiring as the real drivers.
For example, one global logistics company reported profit margin growth despite an 8% drop in revenue, crediting a 35% boost in productivity since 2022 from automation initiatives.
Similarly, retailers and consumer-product firms leaned on price increases where they could, while trimming headcount or slowing hiring.
The story is that companies are running leaner, not necessarily selling more.
For investors, that makes earnings less about topline growth and more about efficiency and pricing power.

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What Rising Prices on Staples Mean for Consumers and Investors
Consumers are now facing another round of price hikes, especially on everyday goods.
Food companies, hardware chains, and big-box retailers all confirmed that tariffs and higher commodity costs are filtering through to grocery aisles and store shelves.
Hormel Foods said rising beef, pork, and nut costs have forced it to increase prices. Smucker is hiking coffee prices again, this time citing the 50% tariff on Brazilian imports.
Tyson Foods reported average selling prices for its meat products rose 4% last quarter, while restaurant chains are passing along higher menu prices.
Retailers like Walmart and Ace Hardware also confirmed that tariff-driven costs are being passed on gradually as inventories turn over.
Consumers are pushing back in subtle ways.
Restaurant and recreation spending dipped in July, grocery shoppers are trading down or delaying purchases, and surveys show sentiment slipping.
That tension is key for investors: higher input costs may support revenues for now, but if households retrench further, volumes could crack and margins may compress.

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Why Worker Strain Could Spill Into the Economy
Cost-cutting and productivity gains look good on earnings calls, but surveys show morale among employees and managers is deteriorating.
Korn Ferry found that more than 40% of professionals said management ranks were cut, leaving fewer supervisors and greater workloads.
Another survey showed half of workers expect a recession in the next year, and even top performers feel their jobs are insecure.
This matters for investors because weaker morale and stalled hiring affect productivity and consumer behavior.
If workers feel stretched and uncertain, wage demands soften, job-switching slows, and discretionary spending dips.
July already showed evidence of this with softer restaurant and recreation spending.
Over time, that can feed back into slower revenue growth, even for companies currently enjoying higher profits through efficiency.

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What Investors Should Do With Margin-Driven Earnings
This earnings season highlights a divide: investors are benefiting from buybacks, cost controls, and efficiency gains, but the consumer side is showing cracks.
Earnings per share are being flattered by fewer shares outstanding and slimmer workforces, but that doesn’t mean end demand is strong.
If companies continue to lean on price hikes, investors need to watch for consumer pushback.
References to consumer risk in earnings calls tripled in Q2, signaling management teams are aware of the fragility.
If shoppers balk, sales momentum could falter, leaving companies reliant on efficiency gains that have natural limits.
For portfolios, the lesson is to focus on firms with proven pricing power, strong balance sheets, and a clear ability to weather consumer retrenchment.
Defensive consumer staples can still work, but the risk is higher in companies pushing repeated price hikes.
Cyclicals tied to industrials, logistics, and select tech automation plays could see more durable demand as cost savings and reshoring continue.

Top Takeaways
Profits are rising for reasons that don’t necessarily last. Investors need to look deeper than the headlines.
✅ S&P 500 earnings grew double digits in Q2, but sales lagged well behind
✅ Cost-cutting, automation, and buybacks are powering profits more than demand
❌ Consumers are pulling back, with restaurant and grocery spending showing strain
❌ Tariffs and commodity costs are lifting prices on staples, testing household budgets

Top Picks
Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) |
Costco Wholesale (NASDAQ: COST) |
Rockwell Automation (NYSE: ROK) |
Colgate-Palmolive (NYSE: CL) |

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


