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Is Your Portfolio Ready For A Hot CPI On Friday?

Long bonds are broken, crude is bid, and one AI trade is doing all the work.

The long end just cracked to levels you haven't seen since late 2023, and the September hike is no longer a tail risk you can ignore.

If Friday's print runs hot, every duration proxy you own gets marked down again while the commodity bid keeps rewarding the sliver of the market actually working.

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The Big Picture

Treasuries

The U.S. Is Tripling Bond Buybacks as Borrowing Costs Climb

The U.S. Treasury will buy back up to $6 billion of government bonds carrying maturities between 10 and 20 years, tripling the size of its previous operation in that part of the market.

The purchase targets older securities that have become harder to trade as borrowing conditions tighten.

The expansion follows a sharp selloff in longer-term government debt. Thirty-year Treasury yields recently reached their highest level since 2007, while the benchmark 10-year yield climbed close to 4.9%, increasing pressure across the broader credit market.

Liquidity Is the Immediate Target

The buyback program allows the Treasury to remove older, less-liquid bonds and replace them over time with newer securities that trade more easily.

Officials had already planned to increase purchases of longer-dated debt, but the $6 billion operation is larger than the level previously signaled.

The move is not a new stimulus program or Federal Reserve-style quantitative easing.

Treasury is trying to improve trading conditions inside a government bond market that has been dealing with heavier issuance, rising yields, and growing investor concern over long-term interest-rate risk.

Higher Rates Reach Beyond Washington

Treasury yields form the foundation for borrowing costs throughout the U.S. economy. When longer-term yields climb, mortgage rates, corporate financing, commercial loans, and other forms of credit can become more expensive.

Federal finances feel the pressure as well because the government must eventually issue new borrowing at higher rates.

A larger buyback can help market functioning, but it does not remove the forces pushing yields higher, leaving households, businesses, and Washington exposed to a more expensive borrowing environment.

Infrastructure

Washington Wants to Unlock More Space for Satellite Internet

Federal regulators are proposing to open more than 1,000 megahertz of additional wireless spectrum for space-based broadband services.

The expansion would cover portions of the 12 GHz and 42 GHz bands, creating substantially more capacity for companies building satellite communications networks.

A formal vote is scheduled for September 30. The proposal would support broadband connections serving homes, aircraft, ships and ground stations, while also improving links between satellites as commercial networks continue adding capacity.

Satellite Networks Get More Room

Spectrum is one of the most important limits on how much wireless traffic satellite systems can handle. Opening larger blocks gives operators more room to increase speeds, reduce congestion, and support growing numbers of connected users.

Federal regulators are also moving to streamline permits for communications infrastructure and modernize rules covering ultra-wideband technology.

Those changes could support applications ranging from package tracking and vehicle systems to industrial equipment and public-safety technology.

Broadband Investment Moves Higher

The expansion could accelerate investment across launch services, satellites, ground equipment and communications infrastructure.

More available spectrum also increases competition between satellite providers and traditional broadband networks, particularly in areas where laying fiber or building towers remains expensive.

Rural communities stand to see some of the biggest effects because satellite systems can reach locations conventional networks struggle to serve economically.

The proposal turns a technical resource into a broader infrastructure issue, giving the growing U.S. space economy more capacity to expand commercial communications.

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Electricity

AI Is Pushing the Power Grid Into Record Territory

Electricity consumption across the United States is expected to reach record highs in both 2026 and 2027 as demand accelerates from data centers, businesses, factories, and increasingly electrified parts of the economy.

Commercial electricity use is already moving beyond previous peaks.

AI is becoming one of the biggest new sources of pressure.

Massive computing facilities require continuous power for processors, cooling systems, networking equipment, and supporting infrastructure, turning the technology boom into a rapidly growing electricity challenge.

The Grid Faces a Capacity Test

Demand is growing much faster than new power plants and transmission infrastructure.

Grid operators are already dealing with large numbers of proposed data centers seeking connections, while some projects face delays because they cannot supply enough electricity quickly enough.

Utilities are responding with new generation, transmission lines, storage projects, and upgrades to existing infrastructure.

Nuclear plants and natural gas facilities are also attracting renewed attention as companies seek reliable power that can run around the clock.

AI Spending Reaches the Power Sector

Record electricity use means the AI investment cycle is spreading far beyond chips and software. Utilities, power producers, construction companies, equipment manufacturers, and transmission developers increasingly sit inside the same spending boom.

Higher demand also raises questions about electricity costs and reliability for households and businesses.

The next stage of America’s AI expansion may depend as much on how quickly the country can build power infrastructure as on how quickly technology companies can build new data centers.

Metrics to Watch

  • 📊 10-Year Treasury Yield at 4.80%, the highest since 2023. Every additional 25 basis points at the long end tightens financial conditions more than a full Fed hike would. Watch the 5% line. That's the psychological ceiling the Street does not want to breach.

  • 🛢️ Brent Crude near $100. Up from the mid-$60s in a month. The EIA just lifted its 2026 forecast. If Hormuz stays crippled, the strip goes to $115-120, and that's a hard reset for every inflation model on the Street.

  • 🏦 Fed Hike Odds (Sept 15-16) around 60%. Flipped hard from below 30% a week ago after payrolls printed 162k versus 55-60k consensus. Friday's CPI decides whether that number clears 75% by Monday.

  • 💰 Gold pushing higher on safe-haven flows and dollar debasement talk. Your tell that something structural has shifted in how the market prices sovereign risk.

  • 📉 US Unemployment at 4.1%. Flat month over month. Combined with the payroll beat, this removes the "labor market is cracking" excuse the doves have been leaning on.

Market Movers

🏛️ The Fed Reset
September hike odds cleared 60% overnight after the August jobs shock. If Friday's CPI runs hot, assume the FOMC moves. That flips the entire posture of your portfolio from rate-cut-coming to one-more-tightening-ahead.

🌍 Hormuz Chokepoint
Transit in single digits, roughly a third of Gulf oil running dark. The premium in crude is no longer speculative. If you're underweight energy, that gap is costing you real money right now.

💵 Dollar Weakness Puzzle
DXY has drifted lower since the buyback announcement despite the front end pricing in more hikes. The debasement narrative is winning the tug-of-war with the yield differential. Watch gold and yen for confirmation, not the dollar itself.

📉 Canada Trade Escalation
Trump moved to ban Canadian alcohol, dairy, and select goods late Tuesday. USMCA is now openly fraying.

If you own consumer staples with heavy Canadian exposure, or industrials with cross-border supply chains, you need to model this into next quarter.

Market Impacts

📈 Equities: Semis were the only real bid Wednesday on the back of Broadcom (AVGO), which reported fiscal Q3 revenue of $29.59B and AI semiconductor revenue of $16.7B, up 221% year over year, with management flagging expanding work with Anthropic and OpenAI and tens of billions in TPU shipments to Google over the next several years.

Utilities (XLU) held in. Healthcare (XLV) slipped modestly. Financials (XLF) also came under pressure. The rotation into custom-silicon AI winners and away from long-duration names is now the dominant trade.

🏦 Bonds: The long end got destroyed. 10-year at 4.80%, its highest since November 2023; 30-year at 5.25%.

The curve steepened, which usually helps banks, but on this kind of driver- Treasury tripling its buyback of longer-dated debt to $6 billion after already doubling it last month- fiscal supply, not growth, it's a warning, not an all-clear.

If you own any long-duration proxy, you are underwater.

💱 Currencies: Yen firmed on intervention chatter. Dollar wobbled despite higher yields. Euro strengthened into the ECB decision with a 25bp move to 2.5% almost fully priced in.

The takeaway: traditional carry logic is broken right now. Do not trade FX off yield differentials alone this week.

🛢️Commodities: Crude bid firmed alongside gold, pushing higher on safe-haven and debasement flows. This is a broad commodity bid, not a one-off oil story.

If you own the miners, you're winning. If you don't, you're underexposed to the one theme actually working.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • 📅 Thursday, Sept 10, 8:15 AM ET. ECB rate decision, with Lagarde's press conference 30 minutes later. A 25bp move to 2.5% is nearly fully priced, so the tradable part is the language on oil pass-through, not the number.

  • 📅 Thursday, Sept 10, 8:30 AM ET. August PPI and weekly jobless claims. After the payroll beat, a low claims number confirms the labor market isn't cracking, which the Fed needs to justify a hike.

  • 📅 Friday, Sept 11, 8:30 AM ET. US August CPI. Single most important print of the month. Consensus around 3.1% headline. A 3.3% or higher print pushes September hike odds above 75% and could send the 10-year through 5%. Do not be underhedged into this.

  • 📅 September 15-16. FOMC meeting with hike odds above 60%. Even if the Fed holds, the dot plot and press conference will drive the next two months of positioning. Trim risk into it, not out of it.

  • 📅 Wednesday, Sept 16, 10:30 AM ET. EIA weekly petroleum status report. With Hormuz transit in single digits, another large crude draw is what turns the current spike into a sustained strip repricing. Watch it alongside the FOMC statement the same afternoon.

Everything Else

  • 📈 U.S. Treasury yields hit their highest since 2023 as $100 oil revived inflation concerns ahead of key U.S. price data.

  • 🏦 The ECB is expected to raise rates again today, with economists forecasting that the quarter-point move will likely mark the end of its brief tightening cycle.

  • 💴 The yen has strengthened sharply as markets price in another Bank of Japan rate hike, putting fresh pressure on the massive yen carry trade.

  • 🇨🇳 China bought roughly 1 million tons of U.S. soybeans ahead of an expected Xi Jinping visit to Washington later this month.

  • 💶 Portugal’s debt rating was upgraded again, underscoring the fiscal turnaround across several former euro-zone crisis economies.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes