Jobs, Services, and Sticky Prices

ADP hiring holds up, services expand, Europe eyes inflation, and Australia slows.

The market is getting a cleaner read on the economy, but not exactly a calmer one. Private hiring is still holding up, U.S. services keep expanding, and companies are still talking about higher fuel and input costs.

Add slower growth in Australia and sticky inflation expectations in Europe, and investors are looking at a world where growth is not broken, but central banks still cannot relax.

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The Big Picture

Global Finance

The U.S. Financial Network Remains One of Its Strongest Economic Tools

The modern global economy runs on more than goods, factories, and shipping lanes. It runs on payment systems, financial networks, and the infrastructure that moves money across borders every day.

A recent suspension of Visa and Mastercard transactions in Cuba highlights how dependent many economies still are on financial systems tied to the United States.

When access to those systems changes, the impact can spread quickly through tourism, trade, consumer spending, and investment.

The Dollar System Still Sits at the Center

Many economies have spent years seeking alternatives to reduce their dependence on U.S.-linked financial networks. Yet situations like this continue to highlight how difficult that transition can be.

Global payments, cross-border transactions, and international commerce still rely heavily on systems built around American financial institutions and infrastructure.

That gives the U.S. a level of economic influence that extends far beyond its own borders and well beyond traditional trade relationships.

Economic Power Is No Longer Just About Production

For decades, economic strength was often measured by factories, exports, and natural resources.

Today's economy operates differently. Payment networks, financial access, and control over the flow of money have become powerful economic tools in their own right.

America's position at the center of those systems continues to reinforce its influence across global commerce, even as other countries work to build alternatives.

The story here is not about one country losing access to card payments. It is a reminder that the architecture of global finance still runs heavily through the United States.

Infrastructure

America's Communications Industry May Be Entering Its Biggest Shake-Up in Years

A new forecast suggests satellite broadband could become a major disruptive force across America's communications market, an industry worth more than $1 trillion annually.

The prediction reflects growing expectations that satellite-based internet services will capture a larger share of customers who have traditionally relied on cable and wireless providers.

What started as a niche service for remote locations is increasingly being viewed as a mainstream competitor.

Competition Is Arriving From an Unusual Place

For years, most Americans had only a handful of practical options for internet and wireless connectivity. Satellite technology is beginning to challenge that model.

Improved coverage and growing adoption are creating new alternatives for households, businesses, and rural communities that have often been underserved by traditional infrastructure.

More competition usually means industries have to work harder to keep customers, improve service, and justify pricing.

Connectivity Has Become Economic Infrastructure

Reliable internet access is no longer just a consumer service. It sits beneath education, healthcare, remote work, commerce, and small-business growth.

As new technologies expand access, the economic impact stretches far beyond the communications sector itself.

Communities that struggled with limited connectivity gain new opportunities to participate more fully in the digital economy.

America's next infrastructure buildout may not happen on highways or railways. It may happen through the networks that connect people to the modern economy in the first place.

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Supply Chain

The U.S. Steel Market Is Getting More Protection and More Pressure

New U.S. tariffs on imported steel are having a visible impact on global trade flows.

European steel shipments into the American market have dropped sharply since duties increased, highlighting how quickly trade patterns can change when costs rise.

For foreign producers, the U.S. market has become harder to access. For American steelmakers, less overseas competition can create more room to operate and invest at home.

Protection Creates Winners and Costs

Supporters of higher tariffs often point to stronger domestic production, and that is part of the story. A more protected market can help encourage investment in manufacturing capacity and reduce dependence on imported materials.

At the same time, industries that buy steel still have to deal with the cost side of the equation. Automakers, appliance manufacturers, construction firms, and industrial companies all rely on steel as a key input.

When material costs rise, some of that pressure eventually moves through the rest of the economy.

The Bigger Question Is Industrial Strategy

The broader story is not really about steel. It is about how the U.S. wants to build its industrial base over the next decade.

More industries are being viewed through the lens of supply chain security, domestic production, and economic resilience. Steel happens to sit near the center of that conversation because so many sectors depend on it.

America is not just buying and selling steel.

It is deciding how much of its future manufacturing capacity it wants to control at home, and that decision carries economic tradeoffs that reach far beyond the steel market itself.

Metrics to Watch

  • ADP Hiring Strength
    Private companies added 122,000 jobs in May, ahead of expectations and up from 105,000 in April. That keeps the labor market looking steadier than the doomier consumer surveys suggest.

    Watch whether Friday’s official jobs report confirms the same story or pulls the market back to earth.

  • Breadth of Job Gains
    Education and health added 57,000 jobs, but hiring also showed up in trade, transportation, utilities, construction, and finance.

    That matters because the market has been worried about a narrow labor market. Broader hiring gives the Fed more room to stay patient.

  • Services-Sector Momentum
    The ISM services index rose to 54.5 in May, beating expectations and improving from April. Services are still doing the heavy lifting for the U.S. economy.

    If demand holds here, the slowdown story stays contained.

  • Services Inflation Pressure
    The ISM prices index rose to its highest level since August 2022, with diesel, gasoline, oil, and related commodities again showing up as major pressure points.

    That is the number the Fed will care about. Strong activity is fine, but strong activity with sticky prices is harder to cheer.

  • Global Central-Bank Pressure
    Eurozone households still expect 4% inflation over the next year, while Australia’s growth slowed to 0.3% in Q1 after rate hikes and higher fuel costs.

    That mix keeps central banks in a bind. They can see growth cooling, but inflation is still too loud to ignore.

Market Movers

👔 U.S. Jobs: Not Hot, Not Broken
The ADP report gives investors one more reason to avoid recession panic. Hiring is not roaring, but it is still moving, and the gains are becoming more broad-based.

That supports consumer spending and cyclicals, but it also lowers the odds of quick Fed relief.

🛎️ Services: Growth with a Price Tag
Services activity is still expanding, which is good news for earnings. The catch is that prices are rising again, and employment in the sector contracted for a third straight month.

That points to companies protecting margins while keeping headcount tight.

🇪🇺 Europe: Inflation Expectations Stay Sticky
Eurozone households still expect 4% inflation over the next year, even as income expectations cooled. That keeps pressure on the ECB to hike next week.

For investors, it means European consumer names may face a tougher setup if wages fail to keep up with prices.

🇦🇺 Australia: Data Centers Cannot Carry Everything
Australia’s economy slowed sharply, but business investment got a boost from record data-center spending.

That is the split showing up across global markets: AI infrastructure is still powerful, while households are getting squeezed by rates and fuel.

The winners remain companies tied to capex, power, and infrastructure, not the ones relying on free-spending consumers.

Market Impacts

Equities: Stocks finally hit a speed bump after a long winning streak.

The S&P 500 snapped nine straight days of gains as Middle East tensions flared again, oil moved higher, yields climbed, and chip stocks took a hit from Broadcom’s revenue miss.

That does not kill the bull case, but it does show how little room there is for disappointment when markets are already near records.

How to play it: Keep leaning toward profitable leaders, but do not chase every breakout after a nine-day run.

AI and quality growth still deserve attention, but the next leg probably needs cleaner earnings, calmer oil, and fewer geopolitical surprises.

Bonds: Treasury yields moved back toward uncomfortable territory after stronger labor data and higher oil prices.

The 10-year pushed near 4.5%, while the 2-year moved above 4%, which tells you the market is still not ready to price in Fed relief.

Solid hiring plus sticky services prices keeps the bond market focused on inflation risk.

How to play it: Stay careful with long-duration bonds.

The middle of the curve still looks more manageable than reaching too far out, especially while energy prices and wage data can keep pushing rate expectations around.

Currencies: The dollar is holding near a two-month high as fresh Gulf tensions pull investors back toward safety.

The yen is the other big story, hovering near 160 per dollar and keeping intervention risk alive. That makes currency moves more fragile than usual, especially for companies with big overseas exposure.

How to play it: A firm dollar can pressure multinational earnings translations and commodity-linked trades.

Watch the yen closely because another intervention scare could create sudden FX swings across Asia and global risk assets.

Commodities: Oil is caught between two headlines: renewed U.S.-Iran attacks on one side and fresh ceasefire hopes between Israel and Lebanon on the other.

Prices eased after the Lebanon news, but crude inventories dropped sharply, and the supply-demand balance still looks tight.

Gold rose as oil and the dollar pulled back, but its upside still depends heavily on calmer rates and better peace headlines.

How to play it: Energy remains a trading market, not a clean trend. Keep exposure focused on companies with strong balance sheets and real cash flow.

Gold can still work as insurance, but it needs help from lower yields and a softer dollar to make a stronger move.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • Weekly Jobless Claims (Thu, Jun. 4, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Claims are expected to hold at 215,000, which would keep the labor market in the “stable but not roaring” camp.

    A bigger jump would support the slowdown story and could help bonds. Another tame number would keep the Fed focused on inflation instead of layoffs.

  • U.S. Employment Report (Fri, Jun. 5, 8:30 a.m. ET) - This is the week’s main event. Economists expect 80,000 jobs after 115,000 in April, so the market is looking for cooling without cracking.

    A strong print could lift yields again, while a weak one would quickly revive growth concerns.

  • Average Hourly Earnings (Fri, Jun. 5, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Wages are expected to rise 0.3% month over month and 3.4% year over year.

    This matters because oil-driven inflation is already sticky enough. If wage growth picks up too, the Fed has even less reason to sound friendly.

  • NFIB Small Business Optimism (Tue, Jun. 9, 6:00 a.m. ET) - Small businesses sit right where inflation, hiring, financing costs, and consumer caution all meet.

    A weaker reading would show that higher rates and energy costs are starting to bite. A better reading would support the idea that the economy still has some backbone.

  • Consumer Price Index (Wed, Jun. 10, 8:30 a.m. ET) - CPI is the next big inflation test after April’s hot reading. The market needs evidence that energy pressure is not spilling too far into core prices.

    If inflation comes in hot again, expect yields and the dollar to stay firm, and growth stocks to feel the pressure.

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  • 🔥 Europe is facing fresh stagflation worries, which is the economic version of bad news wearing two hats.

  • 📊 Core inflation hit a 3.3% annual pace in April, keeping the Fed’s favorite gauge uncomfortably warm.

  • 🏭 U.S. factory orders posted their biggest gain in 11 months, giving manufacturing a rare good-news moment.

  • 🇨🇦 Canada’s services PMI hit an 18-month high, though rising costs kept the celebration from getting too comfortable.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes