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Mexico Wins the Tariff Shuffle While the Data Calendar Sleeps

It’s a holiday week, so the data calendar is basically on vacation while markets still have to price reality.

The vibe right now is strong U.S. growth on paper, a job market that feels like it hit a wall, and supply chains quietly sliding toward Mexico as tariffs reshuffle winners and losers.

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The Big Picture

Taxation

The Tax Cuts Are Locked In and 2026 Just Got Louder

A new round of tax cuts is set to kick in, and the effects will be hard to miss.

Households are likely to feel it through bigger paychecks and fatter refunds, as withholding tables reset and the filing season delivers a pleasant surprise.

This is not a slow burn. The structure is designed to put cash in pockets early, boosting confidence and spending right as the economy heads into a new year.

Targeted Relief With a Twist

The changes are broad, but not uniform.

Workers earning tips or overtime get temporary relief, older Americans receive extra deductions, and car buyers are nudged toward domestically built vehicles through interest write-offs.

Homeowners in high-tax states also see breathing room as limits on state and local tax deductions expand, shifting benefits toward households with larger balance sheets.

Businesses Get the Green Light

On the corporate side, the message is clear: invest now.

Permanent lower rates, full write-offs for equipment, and generous treatment of research spending lower the cost of expansion and innovation.

For many firms, this turns capital spending from a long-term plan into a near-term move, especially in technology, manufacturing, and services.

The Bigger Economic Bet

Taken together, these tax changes aim to trade higher activity today for faster growth tomorrow. 

The risk is timing. Short-term stimulus arrives fast, while longer-term budget pressures build quietly. 

For now, the U.S. economy is getting a jolt, and 2026 is shaping up to feel noticeably different.

Bonds

Why the Bond Market Is Watching Washington Closely

U.S. bond markets look steady again, but the calm feels earned rather than natural.

Yields have eased, volatility has cooled, and financing is flowing, yet investors remain alert to how easily this balance could shift.

Behind the scenes, debt levels are large, deficits remain heavy, and markets are sensitive to any sign of policy missteps.

Debt Is Getting Shorter, Not Smaller

To keep borrowing costs manageable, the U.S. is leaning more heavily on short-term debt.

That approach reduces immediate pressure on long-term yields and keeps auctions humming, but it also increases rollover risk if conditions change fast.

For now, demand is strong enough to absorb it. That does not mean the structure is stress-free.

Why the Bond Market Still Sets the Rules

Bond investors do not need drama to make a point. Even small signals about supply, inflation, or funding plans can move yields quickly.

Recent history has shown how fast markets react when confidence wobbles.

That quiet power keeps fiscal choices tightly constrained, even during periods of economic resilience.

The Bigger Economic Tradeoff

A strong economy, easing inflation pressure, and steady demand for Treasuries have bought time. But time is not a solution.

High debt paired with rising uncertainty forces policymakers to prioritize market stability over bold experiments.

The bond market is not protesting today. It is watching, measuring, and waiting. In U.S. macro terms, that may be the loudest signal of all.

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Energy

America’s Biggest Oil Field Is Hitting a Messy Limit

The Permian Basin has powered U.S. energy dominance for years, but success is creating a new kind of stress.

Every barrel of oil pulled up brings several barrels of toxic wastewater, and the underground system handling that load is starting to strain.

What once felt like an invisible solution is now showing up at the surface, literally. Pressure is building, leaks are appearing, and cleanup costs are rising fast.

Cheap Energy Meets Hidden Costs

This problem matters far beyond West Texas.

Higher operating costs quietly creep into oil production when companies have to drill through unstable zones, reinforce wells, and manage disposal risks.

That added complexity makes energy less cheap than it looks on paper.

For an economy that relies heavily on affordable fuel, even small inefficiencies can ripple outward into transportation, manufacturing, and inflation expectations.

A Crowded Subsurface

The Permian is being asked to do too much at once. It is producing record oil, absorbing massive volumes of wastewater, courting data centers, and positioning itself as a carbon storage hub.

All of that depends on stable geology.

When the underground starts misbehaving, long-term economic plans become harder to sell.

The Bigger U.S. Tradeoff

America’s energy advantage remains real, but it is no longer frictionless. The takeaway is simple.

The U.S. can keep pumping, but the underground infrastructure is becoming the next constraint on how fast and cheaply energy can fuel the economy.

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Metrics to Watch

  • Pending Home Sales (Mon, Dec 29, 10:00 a.m. ET): A quick pulse on whether housing is finally finding its feet or just rolling over in slow motion. A firm read helps housing-linked names; a weak one keeps the housing “meh” narrative alive.

  • Case-Shiller Home Price Index (Tue, Dec 30, 9:00 a.m. ET): Price pressure check. If prices stay sticky, affordability stays tight and the homebuilding mood stays cautious.

  • Chicago PMI (Tue, Dec 30, 9:45 a.m. ET): A manufacturing mood ring. Stronger activity helps cyclicals; a softer print adds to the slow-and-steady, not boom-and-bust storyline.

  • FOMC Minutes (Tue, Dec 30, 2:00 p.m. ET): Translation: how nervous the Fed really is when the microphones are off. Look for any hint they think policy is already easy enough, especially with inflation refusing to fully behave.

  • Initial Jobless Claims (Wed, Dec 31, 8:30 a.m. ET): The cleanest weekly layoff signal. A calm number supports the no-panic landing; a jump makes recession Twitter loud again and usually helps bonds.

Market Movers

🇲🇽 Mexico’s Nearshoring Glow-Up
Tariffs are pushing more U.S.-bound production toward Mexico, and trade flows are on track to hit records.

That can quietly boost border logistics, industrial real estate, and North America supply-chain plays.

🛍️ The Consumer Keeps the Lights On
GDP looked strong thanks to spending, but it’s doing more of the heavy lifting than usual.

If higher-income demand stays sturdy, premium brands and travel can hold up even if the broader mood stays sour.

🧱 Jobs Anxiety is the New Inflation Anxiety
Wage growth has cooled and unemployment drifted higher, which changes what people worry about.

Markets can tolerate slow price increases, but they get jumpy when job security starts feeling wobbly.

🇯🇵 Japan Rates and the Global Ripple
The BOJ is still inching tighter, and that matters because it can mess with the yen and the big global carry-trade plumbing.

If the yen firms and leverage unwinds, you can see sudden, annoying risk-off jolts in global stocks.

Market Impacts

Equities: Stocks are doing that end-of-year thing where they flirt with record highs, then immediately act like they never said that.

The bigger story is market breadth: it has not just been tech carrying the sled, with financials and industrials helping push the index to fresh highs even as trading volume stays thin.

How to play it: Keep your core in quality and cash-flow names, then add a little cyclical exposure where the fundamentals are boring-good, not story-good.

If we get a Santa rally, great. If we get a Santa fakeout, also fine if you are not loaded up on the spiciest momentum trades.

Bonds: Treasury yields are basically holding steady, which is a polite way of saying the bond market is not buying a big drop in rates just because people want one.

The front end is still giving decent carry, while the long end stays jumpy anytime growth looks sturdy or supply worries re-enter the chat.

How to play it: The 2-to-5 year pocket still looks like the sweet spot for income without drama.

Keep a smaller slice of longer duration as your hedge in case growth finally cools or risk sentiment cracks.

Currencies: The yen is softer again in thin holiday trading, but everyone is also watching for intervention warnings like hawks watching a mouse.

The dollar has been broadly softer this year as markets price in more Fed cuts, but it can still pop around when growth prints firm and liquidity is low.

How to play it: Respect the headlines and keep time horizons short. If you have international exposure, this is the type of week where currency moves can look bigger than the actual news.

Commodities: Precious metals are acting like they drank three energy drinks: gold, silver, and platinum are ripping on rate-cut expectations, safe-haven demand, and year-end liquidity weirdness.

Oil is the opposite vibe, leaning down on oversupply worries and hopes that geopolitics cool off enough to remove some war premium.

How to play it: Metals can stay hot, but they can also pull back fast when positioning gets crowded.

Oil still looks like a trading market, not a clean trend market, until the supply glut narrative changes.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • Pending Home Sales (Mon, Dec 29, 10:00 a.m. ET) - A forward-looking housing pulse. If this firms up, it supports the idea that housing is slowly thawing. If it slips, the affordability hangover stays the story.

  • S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index (Tue, Dec 30, 9:00 a.m. ET) - Home price reality check. Sticky prices keep affordability tight and slow the turnover cycle that powers a lot of housing-adjacent businesses.

  • Chicago Business Barometer, PMI (Tue, Dec 30, 9:45 a.m. ET) - A quick read on business momentum. A bounce helps cyclicals and industrial sentiment. A soft print feeds the slow-growth, cautious-hiring mood.

  • Minutes of the December FOMC Meeting (Tue, Dec 30, 2:00 p.m. ET) - The Fed diary entry. Traders will scan for how confident they are that inflation is cooling for real versus cooling because the data is messy.

  • Initial Jobless Claims (Wed, Dec 31, 8:30 a.m. ET) - The clean weekly layoffs signal. Calm claims support the cooling-not-cracking view. A surprise jump tends to help bonds and pressure the more economically sensitive stocks.

  • Bonus indicator: Holiday liquidity and year-end positioning (all week) - Not a data release, but it moves markets anyway. Thin trading can turn normal headlines into big candles, so size positions like the market is wearing slippery shoes.

Everything Else

  • AAA says more drivers are hitting the road for the holidays, but the real drama is how oil prices are shaping what you pay at the pump.

  • Americans are coping with the affordability crunch by trading down, delaying big purchases, and basically turning budgeting into a contact sport.

  • China’s factories had a rough month, with industrial profits sliding at their fastest pace in a year and adding another wrinkle to the global growth picture.

  • Tokyo inflation cooled a bit, but core prices are still running above the BOJ’s target, keeping rate-hike talk alive.

  • The world’s big central banks just delivered their biggest easing wave in more than a decade, and markets are already trying to front-run what comes next.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes