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Shutdown’s Over, But the Data’s Still Not There

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DC finally hit “un-shutdown” after 43 days, sending federal workers back to their desks and airports back to something like normal.

But October’s jobs and inflation reports are likely gone for good, leaving the Fed arguing over the next rate cut in a data fog while consumer sentiment sinks back toward 2022-style lows.

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The Big Picture

Markets

The Government’s Back Online, but the Bill Isn’t Paid Yet

After six weeks of frozen paychecks, delayed projects, and stalled programs, the federal government is back in motion.

The shutdown’s end releases billions in withheld wages and spending, giving a short-term boost to consumer activity.

Sectors that depend on federal funding, from transportation to defense, can now resume operations.

But the restart won’t erase the damage. Lost productivity, missed payments, and delayed contracts will have a ripple effect on the economy for months.

Analysts estimate that the shutdown shaved several billion dollars off GDP, with some of that loss likely to be permanent.

The Rebound Won’t Be Instant

Federal workers will see back pay, but household budgets have already been stretched thin.

Missed rent, credit card interest, and rising food costs have left many playing financial catch-up.

Small businesses that rely on government clients face the longest recovery curve.

Consumer confidence may lift briefly as paychecks return, yet uncertainty remains. Repeated shutdown cycles erode trust in economic stability and weigh on long-term investment.

The Bigger Market Picture

Wall Street cheered the reopening, but caution runs deep.

Investors view the end of the shutdown as relief, rather than a resolution, since spending debates are only delayed, not settled.

The dollar and Treasury yields steadied, reflecting relief rather than renewed optimism.

For the U.S. economy, the message is clear. Temporary disruptions now carry permanent costs, and every future funding fight risks turning politics into another drag on growth.

Infrastructure

The New Industrial Revolution Is Written in Code, Not Steel

Anthropic’s plan to pour $50 billion into U.S. data centers marks one of the biggest infrastructure pushes in modern tech.

The company is anchoring sites in Texas and New York to power the next generation of artificial intelligence systems.

Each new facility brings construction, jobs, and a reminder that America’s most valuable assets are now digital, not physical.

These aren’t just server farms. They’re the digital equivalents of power plants, built to handle the computing surge behind AI training, logistics, and automation.

The buildout quietly defines what national progress looks like in the 2020s.

The Rise of the Data Grid

As data centers multiply, so does the strain on power and connectivity.

Utilities are preparing for record demand, while tech hubs expand deep into regions once dominated by manufacturing.

Electricity, cooling, and fiber are the new supply chains that keep innovation running.

This shift is turning data into the real lifeblood of growth. Cities that once courted car factories now compete for compute clusters instead.

From Silicon Dreams to Real Growth

AI infrastructure spending is accelerating faster than any other sector. The ripple stretches from chipmakers and construction crews to real estate and renewable power.

Wall Street sees it as the foundation of a durable, high-tech industrial cycle.

For the U.S., the takeaway is simple. Growth no longer depends on what’s made, but on what’s processed—and the race to build it is already underway.

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Beverages

Too Many Grapes, Not Enough Glasses: The Wine Glut Grows

The U.S. wine world is running into a classic demand problem. Consumers are swapping cabernet for cocktails, leaving growers with cellars full and margins thin.

Oversupply is forcing some vineyards to pull vines while others gamble on niche varietals to survive.

That shift hits hardest in states where wine once anchored rural economies.

A glut at harvest now means layoffs, stalled expansions, and inventory nobody’s sipping fast enough.

Costs Keep Flowing Like Cheap Rose

Labor, water, and insurance are eating into profits faster than prices can adjust. Fire prevention and climate costs are now just another line item on the grower’s tab.

With weak sales, every dollar of added expense cuts straight into what’s left of the industry’s cushion.

Smaller producers are especially exposed. When you can’t raise prices but can’t stop spending, the math always ends in red.

Regulations Stir the Pot Instead of the Barrel

State and federal rules are piling up just as vineyards need agility most. From labeling changes to shipping restrictions, every new form or fee slows recovery.

The patchwork system keeps the industry fragmented when scale is what it needs most.

The result is a slow but steady restructuring. Until policy catches up or taste buds change, America’s vineyards will be running on fumes instead of fizz.

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Metrics to Watch

  • Data blackout gap: With October jobs and inflation reports likely never coming out, there’s a permanent blind spot in the macro record. That means investors will lean harder on private surveys, card-spend data, and corporate guidance.

  • Backlog drop: Once agencies fully reopen, the priority is the September jobs and inflation data that were ready before Oct. 1. Watch how payroll growth, unemployment (last seen at 4.3%), and ~3% inflation compare with pre-shutdown trends, if they were already weakening, the case for more cuts gets stronger.

  • Labor-market strain under the hood: Official hiring slowed to an average of 29,000 jobs a month through August, and more than a quarter of job seekers have been hunting for over six months.

  • Feelings vs. reality: The University of Michigan index just slid to 50.3, basically kissing the record low from June 2022. Lower-income households are especially grim, but even higher earners are less upbeat. 

  • Housing affordability stress tests: Home prices plus higher mortgage rates have already crushed affordability, pushing more buyers toward ARMs and other workarounds. Watch mortgage applications, builder order books, and payment-to-income ratios.

Market Movers

🪓 Fed Knife Fight Over December Cuts
Inside the Fed, hawks are yelling inflation risk, doves are yelling labor risk, and the lost October data gives both sides plenty of room to cherry-pick private indicators.

Markets still lean toward another cut, but every speech that sounds cautious can shuffle expectations between December and January, and whip rate-sensitive stocks with it.

😬 Gloomy Consumers, Jumpy Markets
Sentiment is back near historic lows even though the unemployment rate isn’t blowing up. That disconnect is why dour survey data helped deepen the latest stock selloff, especially in tech and other high-valuation names.

When people feel poor, even if they’re not yet, it hits discretionary sectors first.

🔥 Stagflation-Lite Story Shaping Rotations
Inflation stuck around 3% plus a cooling labor market is not the simple soft landing script. It’s more of a stagflation-lite subplot, with tariffs lurking in the background.

That usually nudges investors toward quality companies with strong balance sheets, real cash flow, and pricing power over levered, story-only growth.

🏠 50-year Mortgage: Headline Rocket, Slow-Burn Risk
The floated 50-year mortgage idea sounds like an affordability miracle, lower monthly payments, easier to qualify.

The tradeoff is dramatically higher total interest and glacial equity build, with a decent chance you’re still paying in retirement (or your kids are).

If the plan gains traction, homebuilders and some lenders may catch a bid on the narrative, even as long-term risk quietly piles up.

💊 Healthcare Politics Back in the Arena
The shutdown deal punted, not solved, the fight over enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies.

Democrats want a multi-year extension, Republicans are promising their own approach.

That tug-of-war keeps healthcare policy, and managed-care names in particular, on the short list of sectors where one headline can swing sentiment.

📉 Policy Chaos as a Standing Risk Premium
From shutdown brinkmanship to surprise legal carve-outs for senators’ phone records, DC keeps reminding markets that political noise isn’t a one-off shock, it’s a background condition.

The more investors have to price in recurring standoffs, the more they’ll favor businesses that can ride out headline risk without needing constant help from Washington.

Market Impacts

Equities: Futures are a touch lower after the Dow finally tagged a fresh record and value names stole the spotlight from big tech.

Industrials, financials, health care and even small caps are joining the party, which is exactly the kind of broadening bulls have been begging for.

So keep a solid core in profitable large caps, add selectively to quality small caps on dips, and don’t chase the most expensive growth names just because they were leaders last cycle.

Bonds: Treasury yields eased as traders cheered progress on ending the shutdown and braced for a backlog of data that could confirm a slower economy.

The 10-year sliding toward ~4% keeps high-quality income interesting without needing to reach into junk.

If you want to sleep at night, the two-to-five-year pocket still works as your main paycheck zone, with a smaller chunk of long bonds as your “if things really crack” hedge.

Currencies: The dollar is basically treading water against most peers but stretching its lead on the yen, which just hit a nine-month low as Tokyo leans on the Bank of Japan to stay easy.

A flood of delayed U.S. data plus a will-they/won’t-they December cut means FX could swing hard on headlines.

If you’re not an FX junkie, keep bets small, hedge big foreign exposures where you can, and remember that yen moves can get wild if Japan actually intervenes.

Commodities: Crude dropped about 4% after OPEC shifted to a we’re basically in balance next year outlook and some cargoes literally struggled to find buyers.

Oversupply chatter plus a softer growth vibe is capping rallies for now, even with OPEC+ watching the taps.

That setup tends to favor refiners, pipelines, and fuel-sensitive industries over the highest-beta wildcat drillers.

Gold jumped nearly 2% as yields slipped and traders bet the shutdown hangover and weak data will keep a December cut on the table.

Silver ripped even harder on tight-supply chatter, with platinum and palladium tagging along.

Precious metals still make sense as a small policy and panic sleeve, but size it so a normal $100–$200 shakeout doesn’t knock you out of the trade.

Key Indicators to Watch

  • Backlogged September Jobs Report (TBA) - This is the cleanest look we’ll get at the labor market before the shutdown hit. If payroll growth is barely crawling, it strengthens the case for more cuts and usually supports longer-dated bonds over the most cyclical stocks.

  • Backlogged September Inflation Data (TBA) - The missing CPI/PPI prints will tell us whether inflation was quietly cooling again or staying annoyingly sticky around 3%. Cooler numbers keep December and early-2025 cuts in play; hotter ones boost the dollar and can pressure growth and rate-sensitive names.

  • Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET, may be delayed) - With October data Swiss-cheesed by the shutdown, this is your weekly pulse on layoffs. A steady number supports the “cooling, not cracking” story; a jump higher would help Treasurys and defensives while turning up the heat on recession chatter.

  • Consumer Price Index – October (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET, may be delayed) - Headline and core CPI will be the first shot at what prices did during the shutdown month—if they manage to publish it. In-line or cooler keeps a December cut on the table; a hot print firms the dollar, nudges front-end yields higher, and usually takes some air out of high-multiple growth.

  • U.S. Retail Sales (Fri, 8:30 a.m. ET, may be delayed) - Cash-register check heading into the holidays. A soft headline, especially with autos weak, leans bearish for discretionary and small caps. A better-than-feared read would support the feelings are bad, spending’s okay narrative, and give cyclicals and credit a little breathing room.

Everything Else

  • Agencies are mapping out a delayed data rollout, with a backlog of reports likely to confirm a softer economy than the headlines suggest.

  • For now, strong stock markets are propping up wealthy sentiment, but a real labor stumble could flip that mood fast.

  • Beneath the surface, October job cuts hit their highest level for the month in 22 years, a reminder that layoffs can spike even before the big data shows it.

  • A fresh survey of economists leans toward another Fed rate cut in December to cushion a weakening job market, even as officials keep publicly debating the move.

  • At the White House, Trump is still pitching a $2,000 dividend for Americans funded by tariff income, effectively turning trade policy into a would-be cashback scheme.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes