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- Shutdown, Sanctions, and Shaky Data: Here’s How To Play It
Shutdown, Sanctions, and Shaky Data: Here’s How To Play It
DC is still dark, so investors are flying on private gauges while the Fed debates how fast to cut and even lost its ADP jobs feed.
Fresh U.S. sanctions on Russia’s oil giants, a slower China, and a maybe-softer dollar round out a week where headlines, not hard data, steer markets.

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The Big Picture
Commodities
When Steaks Get Cheaper, U.S. Farmers Pay the Price

America’s beef market is in for a shake-up.
A plan to bring in Argentine beef to cool record-high prices could lower grocery bills but rattle the country’s already stretched farm sector.
Cheaper imports would flood supply chains just as U.S. ranchers face rising feed costs, extreme weather, and a shrinking herd.
It’s a short-term fix with long-term consequences for domestic producers.
The Supply Chain Stampede
More imported meat could take pressure off consumers — for now — but it risks undercutting local production that anchors rural economies.
Packing plants, feed suppliers, and transport networks all depend on steady domestic demand.
If U.S. ranchers cut back, that ripple runs from pastureland to grain elevators, denting output across the broader agricultural belt.
From Farms to Inflation Charts
Beef might get cheaper, but the macro math isn’t that simple.
A weakened farm sector means lower rural income, slower equipment orders, and less spending in small-town America.
So yes, cheaper steaks might hit dinner tables soon — but behind that bargain could be an economy quietly losing its appetite for homegrown growth.

Trade
The Global Oil Map Just Tilted Toward America

The latest sanctions on Russia’s biggest oil exporters have jolted global trade routes, rerouting millions of barrels once bound for Asia.
As flows from Moscow tighten, the world’s energy network is recalibrating, and America sits at the center of the adjustment.
This move instantly squeezes importers like China and India, forcing them to look for new barrels from U.S. producers and Middle Eastern suppliers.
With shipping lanes shifting and premiums rising, America’s energy clout quietly expands.
From Policy to Pump Prices
Higher global oil prices will ripple through U.S. refineries, freight costs, and inflation data before year-end.
That means the same sanctions reshaping global power also test domestic resilience — especially for transport, manufacturing, and energy-intensive industries.
Still, the U.S. stands to benefit from stronger export margins and renewed demand for non-sanctioned crude and refined fuels.
A Power Play With Price Tags
America’s energy edge now doubles as an economic lever. The shift could lift trade revenues and refinery utilization, but it also risks higher fuel prices at home.
For Washington, the balancing act is clear — protect influence abroad without lighting a fire under the pump at home.

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Supply Chain
America’s Rare Earth Comeback Has Entered the Chat

China’s new export rules have put a price tag on dependence.
With nearly all rare earth processing still under Beijing’s grip, the world’s clean tech, defense, and AI ambitions just got a reminder of who holds the minerals and the leverage.
For the U.S., this isn’t just a supply problem; it’s a full-blown economic vulnerability buried in every EV, missile, and data center fan.
America Starts Mining Its Way Out
Washington’s answer is to rebuild from the ground up, investing in mines, refineries, and magnet plants across North America.
It’s an industrial comeback play that aims to turn “Made in the U.S.” from a slogan into a supply chain reality.
Billions are flowing into mining ventures that dig, process, and assemble critical materials on home soil, reconnecting energy policy with manufacturing strength.
The New Industrial Gold Rush
This rare earth push is about resilience.
As the U.S. scrambles to secure copper, lithium, and magnets, it’s laying the groundwork for a broader industrial revival that links tech, trade, and energy independence.
Call it the new arms race of the economy — only this time, the weapons are buried under American dirt.

Trivia: What percent of the world’s currency exists outside of physical bills and coins (i.e., in digital or account form)? |

Metrics to Watch
Shutdown spillovers (ongoing): Missed paychecks, delayed approvals, and fewer government stats mean choppier earnings calls.
Watch travel lines at airports, small-business lending, and we’re waiting on approvals excuses from management teams.Inflation report (Friday, planned): The statistics office is calling back staff to publish the September consumer price update.
If grocery items like beef and coffee keep climbing, you’ll hear it in retailer margins.Hiring proxies (all week): With the jobs report still missing, keep an ear out for card-spend payrolls, staffing-firm anecdotes, and any freezing hiring commentary.
Another soft week keeps rate-cut odds lively.Tariff timer (Nov. 1 threat): If the everyone pays 100 idea on China goes live, that’s basically an embargo for toys, electronics, apparel, fireworks, and lots of parts.
Listen for rushing shipments, moving to Southeast Asia, and we’re taking price.Currency vibe check: Big banks think the dollar can drift lower if cuts keep coming and growth evens out with the rest of the world.
A softer dollar helps multinationals and precious metals; it pinches overseas travelers.

Market Movers
🛑 Shutdown: From Sitcom to Sting
The longer this drags, the more it dents spending and delays decisions. Keep leaning toward companies with steady cash coming in and away from businesses that need a lot of government sign-offs to get paid.
🛢️ Russia Oil Sanctions: Splash Zone Ahead
Washington just hit the two biggest Russian oil names with heavy sanctions. That can snarl trade routes and financing, which is usually supportive for refiners, shippers, and “safe” energy plays, but it also raises headline risk.
If crude pops, airlines and chemical names feel it first.
💵 Dollar Drift: The Slow Fade
If investors grow surer that rate cuts won’t stop at one or two, the dollar can ease off. That’s generally a plus for gold and for big global brands with a lot of overseas sales.
🧪 Data Blackout Meets Data Diet
The Federal Reserve lost its private ADP feed right as official reports went dark. That means more guesswork, more overreactions.
Expect bigger swings on speeches and any private data drops.
🧱 China: Slower Pulse, Still Exporting
Growth cooled to the slowest in a year while the property funk lingers. If exports downshift later in the year, expect Beijing to lean on more support and U.S. retailers to talk about rerouting suppliers again.
🚢 Japan: Export Bounce with Warning Labels
Shipments perked up, helped by a weaker yen, but sales to the U.S. are still under tariff pressure.
If the yen firms up and duties stick, the rebound can fade fast. Watch auto and machinery names.
🥇 Gold: The Policy-Risk Megaphone
After sprinting over $4,000 and tagging fresh highs, gold cooled a bit, but the bigger story (cuts, politics, and fiscal worries) still supports keeping a small gold sleeve alongside your bond ballast.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are soft to flat (Dow −0.2%, S&P 500 near unchanged, Nasdaq near unchanged) as earnings do the heavy lifting while shutdown noise and tariff chatter swirl.
Big picture: beats outnumber misses, but the market still leans on a handful of mega-cap heroes.
If you’ve been riding the high-fliers, trim a little and rotate into quality growers and “picks-and-shovels” of the AI buildout (chips, power and cooling, cloud plumbing).
Sprinkle in a few boring-but-beautiful health-care names and select shippers with Southeast Asia routes. Momentum is fun; valuations still matter.
Bonds: Yields are basically napping (10-year ~3.95%, 2-year ~3.45%, 30-year ~4.53%) while everyone waits for Friday’s inflation print to break the data drought.
The plan: add a little in the 2–5 year “comfort zone” on any backup, and keep a tiny long-bond hedge in case supply headlines or fresh sanctions chatter goose the long end.
Currencies: The dollar slipped a touch versus the yen, the pound sagged after softer U.K. inflation, and the broad dollar index is hovering just under 99.
Here, headlines rule: any tariff de-escalation or softer U.S. numbers can nudge the dollar lower; hotter inflation or tougher talk does the opposite.
Keep your time horizon short and your stops tight.
Commodities: Oil jumped after new U.S. sanctions hit Russia’s two big oil firms (Brent ~$64.4, WTI ~$60.2). That’s your “supply risk” reminder, but remember the bigger backdrop still includes ample barrels.
Favor refiners and transport over the highest-beta drillers unless supply actually gets pinched.
Gold took a breather after its moon-walk—now about 6% off Monday’s peak but still up huge this year.
Think choppy range with dip-buyers lurking; size positions so a normal shakeout doesn’t shake you out.

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Key Indicators to Watch
Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET)
A clean read on layoffs while most other data is dark. A calm number says “cooling, not cracking” and supports sticking with high-quality bonds; a jump helps duration and dings cyclical stocks.Existing Home Sales (Thu, 10:00 a.m.)
Housing is the economy’s mood ring. Better-than-feared helps home-adjacent retailers and shippers; another slip argues for repair-and-remodel plays over pure builders.Consumer Price Index (Fri, 8:30 a.m.)
The main event. In-line or softer inflation = tailwind for bonds, a gentle dollar drift lower, and a friendlier backdrop for quality growth. A hot print does the mirror image (front-end yields pop, dollar pops, gold gets jumpy).S&P Flash PMIs (Fri, 9:45 a.m.)
Quick pulse on factories and services. Above 50 and firm new orders help transports and industrials; soggy reads point you back to defensives and longer duration.Consumer Sentiment (Fri, 10:00 a.m.)
How people feel drives what they buy. Stabilization helps discretionary; another dip keeps the “trade-down” theme alive (coupons, smaller packs, store brands) and favors staples with pricing power.

Everything Else
India and the U.S. are easing frictions with selective tariff cuts as New Delhi trims Russian crude buys—call it a cautious thaw.
Friday’s inflation report lands with a big asterisk thanks to the shutdown and messy inputs, so treat any hot take as provisional.
Washington’s push to loosen China’s grip keeps rare earths in the spotlight—and investors sniffing around new suppliers.
In Tokyo, a former central banker says another hike could drop by December, keeping yen-watchers twitchy.
At home, the central bank still leans toward two more cuts this year, but next year’s path is anyone’s guess.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


