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- Shutdowns, Tariffs, and Job Losses: Your October Survival Guide
Shutdowns, Tariffs, and Job Losses: Your October Survival Guide
October kicked off with a bang. Washington literally turned off the lights, the ADP jobs print was ugly, and Trump rolled out 100% pharma tariffs plus a truckload (literally) of new levies.
We’ll cut through it and lay out what actually matters for your positioning.

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The Big Picture
Government Shutdown
Transit, Green Energy, and 750,000 Workers Caught in the Crossfire

$26 Billion Pulled From Blue States on Day One
On the very first day of the government shutdown, the White House slammed the brakes on $26 billion worth of projects, most of them in Democratic strongholds.
That means transit upgrades in New York and green energy builds in California and Illinois are suddenly iced.
It’s not just politics — it’s pipelines of federal money that ripple through contractors, workers, and local economies.
When Washington locks the vault, the slowdown spreads far beyond the Beltway.
Workers on the Sidelines
Roughly 750,000 federal employees are now furloughed, while others clock in without pay.
That’s fewer paychecks hitting bank accounts, fewer dollars spent in local businesses, and rising anxiety across entire communities.
From scientific labs to border posts, the shutdown isn’t selective — it freezes everything from innovation to infrastructure.
And the longer it drags on, the heavier the toll on U.S. output.
Economic Collateral Damage
Shutdowns don’t just bruise political egos; they dent national productivity.
Delayed projects raise costs, missed oversight weakens markets, and stalled public investment drags on growth.
For an economy already juggling high prices and global competition, a political standoff turned fiscal freeze is the last thing America needs.

FarmPolicy
America’s Harvest Is Full, but the Buyers Are Missing

The U.S. soybean belt is staring at record harvests, but the world’s largest buyer has shut the door.
Instead of sailing toward Chinese ports, millions of bushels are stacking up in silos and weighing down prices at home.
The fallout is measured in billions lost. For farmers already running on thin margins, this isn’t just another bad season but a gut punch to an industry built on exports.
When Trade Wars Hit the Heartland
China once absorbed the bulk of American soybeans, creating a dependable pipeline for growers.
That link has now snapped, and no alternative market can make up the shortfall overnight.
Washington’s response is to step in with fresh support.
But subsidies don’t replace demand, they only soften the blow — and the longer the rift lasts, the harder it gets to win back ground.
The Ripple Effect Beyond Farms
Cheaper soybeans don’t just hit growers; they ripple through feed markets, meat prices, and global supply chains.
Lower export income also weakens rural economies that depend on farm dollars to keep towns alive.
In the bigger picture, this is what it looks like when food and politics collide. America may harvest plenty, but the real challenge is finding tables abroad willing to eat it.

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Energy
Climate Cash Canceled: Billions in Projects Sent to the Scrap Heap

The Department of Energy just canceled $7.6 billion in financing across more than 200 projects.
From hydrogen hubs to advanced manufacturing, awards handed out for clean energy and grid modernization are suddenly worthless.
It’s a sharp reversal that pulls capital from pipelines meant to reshape America’s energy mix. Hundreds of initiatives designed to boost efficiency and resilience are now in limbo.
Energy Transition Hits a Speed Bump
Federal money isn’t just a line item; it’s a catalyst.
When billions in awards vanish, so do the timelines for building new infrastructure, deploying cutting-edge tech, and diversifying power supply.
The cancellation ripples across contractors, utilities, and suppliers, slowing momentum in a sector that was starting to gain critical scale.
For an economy that leans on reliable energy as its backbone, that’s no small pause.
Shockwaves From a Policy Swing
At the top level, this is about direction. Instead of acceleration toward new energy systems, the U.S. just hit reverse on a multibillion-dollar experiment.
That changes how investors, manufacturers, and global competitors price America’s role in the energy race.
Withdrawing $7.6 billion from the grid is not merely fiscal tightening; it represents a reset button on how the U.S. will power its future.

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Metrics to Watch
Government Shutdown Fallout: The shutdown is halting jobs data and slowing federal services, with as many as 750k workers sidelined. Markets are watching the duration, as short is noise, long is drag.
ADP Jobs Weakness (Sep): Private payrolls shed 32,000 jobs. A red flag if it carries into official numbers once they’re released. Sectors like leisure/hospitality are already bleeding.
Tariff Tracker: Trump’s new 100% pharma tariff plus 25–50% hikes on trucks and home goods go live this week. Watch for immediate margin chatter from autos, retailers, and drugmakers.
Fed Benchmark Debate: Dallas Fed’s Lorie Logan wants to ditch the fed funds rate for SOFR or TGCR. Wonky, but it signals how the Fed communicates cuts into markets.
Consumer Resilience: Housing sales and mortgage apps are wobbling, but retail spending has stayed sturdy. The test this fall is whether higher prices from tariffs and shaky jobs dent demand.

Market Movers
📉 Shutdown Theater, Real Economy Costs
The shutdown might feel like D.C. cosplay, but it has teeth. Delayed data, furloughs, and local drag in DC/VA/MD.
Positioning is to fade government contractors with heavy civilian exposure and lean toward defense/critical services names that keep checks flowing.
💼 Jobs: ADP Rings the Alarm
A 32k private payroll loss isn’t just noise. If confirmed, it argues for the Fed staying dovish even faster.
You should keep 2–5y Treasuries overweight vs. cash, and tilt portfolios toward higher-quality credit over high-yield beta.
💊 Tariffs on Pills, Trucks, and Cabinets
Trump’s tariff hammer just landed on branded drugs (100%), heavy trucks (25%), and home goods (50%).
For your positioning: avoid margin-thin importers, lean into domestic manufacturers and service-light models, and expect consumer discretionary to wobble where price tags are big.
🏦 Fed Funds Rate Identity Crisis
The Fed is debating if its main benchmark even works anymore. If we do move toward SOFR/TGCR, transmission into credit and rates could look different.
Keep flexible duration positioning and optionality in place while they sort this plumbing.
🛒 Consumer Check: Fragile but Still Swiping
Retail has held up, but cracks are showing with housing stuck and tariffs creeping.
Actionable: overweight brands with pricing power and sticky demand; hedge with defensives like staples and utilities in case confidence slips.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are basically flat as the market looks past the shutdown for now and digests a fresh S&P record close (+0.3%) and a green day for the Nasdaq (+0.4%).
Stocks basically are grinding higher, but choppy with AI still doing a lot of the heavy lifting and shutdown length the wild card.
Your play is to keep riding quality growth and AI adjacencies where capex → earnings. Size positions for a measured easing path and be picky, funded roadmaps beat hope-and-hype.
Bonds: Treasuries firmed after the ADP miss and shutdown headlines (10y near ~4.10%, 2y ~3.54%, 30y ~4.71).
Markets heard Powell’s two-sided risks and are still leaning toward more cuts, but the long end is sticky on deficits/supply and any credit-quality chatter.
Tactics can be to add on 2–5y backups; keep a bit of a 30-year hedge in case inflation prints hot or issuance talk nudges term premium up.
Currencies: The dollar clawed back early losses and is hovering (DXY ~97.7) as traders handicap a cautious Fed versus softer data.
Near term, USD direction rides on claims and PCE: a soft core print and risk stays buoyant → modest USD drift lower; any upside surprise or prolonged shutdown angst → quick USD pop (especially vs. cyclicals).
Commodities: Gold’s wearing the crown again, near record highs as shutdown uncertainty + easing expectations + geopolitical noise feed safe-haven flows.
Base case is a consolidation in a broad $3,700–$3,900 band with dips likely bought while labor cools and the Fed stays in cutting mode.
Crude eased on growth jitters and talk of more OPEC+ supply (Brent ~65–68, WTI ~62–64).
Until demand data turn, sell the rips and favor refiners/transport over high-beta upstream unless a real supply shock shows up.

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Key Indicators to Watch
📅 Initial Jobless Claims (Thu, 8:30 a.m. ET)
Consensus 222k (prior 218k). A steady 220k-ish print keeps the soft, not cracking labor narrative intact; a jump would revive back-to-back cuts chatter and help duration.📅 Factory Orders (Thu, 10:00 a.m. ET)
Consensus +1.4% m/m (prior −1.3%). A rebound supports the capex-holding-up story; a miss would ding cyclicals and reinforce your quality tilt.📅 U.S. Employment Report (Fri, 8:30 a.m. ET)
Consensus +51k payrolls; unemployment 4.3%; wages +0.3% m/m (+3.7% y/y).
Weak headline + tame wages = greener light for measured cuts; any upside surprise tempers the near-term dovish vibe.📅 S&P Final U.S. Services PMI (Fri, 9:45 a.m. ET)
Consensus 54.0 (prior 53.9). Above 50 keeps the soft-landing case alive; slippage toward 53 would favor duration and weigh on high-beta cyclicals.📅 ISM Services (Fri, 10:00 a.m. ET)
Consensus 52.0. A stable print steadies risk; a dip risks a growth scare (good for gold/duration, tougher for small-caps and deep cyclicals).

Everything Else
The Fed signaled it’s ready to keep interest rates locked down for longer if inflation proves sticky, reminding investors that cuts aren’t automatic.
U.S. consumer confidence slipped more than expected in September, with households rattled by the shutdown drama and high borrowing costs.
Economists warn the so-called wealth effect could fade if markets wobble—meaning weaker stock portfolios could spill over into slower consumer spending.
Fresh U.S. data showed manufacturing demand still looks shaky, with September orders contracting despite hints of recovery ahead.
Japan’s factory activity fell at the fastest pace in six months, underscoring global manufacturing’s uneven footing.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


