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Silver's Slide, a Holiday Bet, and a Crowded Earnings Week
Metals are sliding, retailers are rallying into the holidays, and the euro is slipping.
Precious metals are slumping, retailers are rallying into the holiday season, and the heaviest earnings week of the quarter is about to land on top of a Fed decision. Here's what's driving each one and what it means for you, so let's get into it.
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The Big Picture
Industrial
A New Shipyard Is Bringing Heavy Industry Back to the U.S.

The United States is planning a major new shipyard as it accelerates efforts to rebuild domestic maritime manufacturing. South Korea’s HD Hyundai has partnered with U.S. engineering group Kiewit to develop the facility, with construction expected to begin in 2027 and operations targeted for 2029.
The project is expected to create about 3,000 domestic jobs and produce both commercial vessels and military support ships.
New capacity could also support suppliers making steel components, engines, electrical systems, navigation equipment, and other specialized maritime products.
Heavy Industry Creates Wider Demand
Shipyards generate economic activity well beyond the vessels themselves. Large facilities require skilled trades, engineering, construction, heavy machinery, logistics, port infrastructure, and long-term maintenance services.
American shipbuilding capacity has fallen dramatically behind major Asian producers over several decades. Restoring more production at home could reduce reliance on overseas yards while rebuilding specialized manufacturing skills that are difficult to replace once they disappear.
Foreign Capital Supports Domestic Production
The project also shows how overseas industrial expertise is increasingly being directed toward U.S. manufacturing. Partnerships with established global producers can bring technology, workforce training, production methods, and new capital.
A successful shipyard would therefore represent more than another construction project.
Expanding maritime production can strengthen domestic supply chains, create long-term industrial employment, and add capacity in a sector increasingly tied to both commercial trade and national security.
Consumer
Airlines Are Choosing Higher Fares Over Fuller Planes

Major U.S. airlines are becoming more willing to fly with empty seats instead of cutting fares to fill planes. Carriers are focusing more on protecting revenue from each passenger than on maximizing the number of travelers onboard.
Passenger revenue has continued climbing even as traffic growth has remained weak. Premium seating and higher ticket prices are helping airlines collect more per trip.
Travelers Face Higher Prices
Average airfares have risen much faster than overall consumer prices this year. Airlines are still testing additional fare increases as they try to preserve margins without adding too much new capacity.
Higher prices create a trade-off. Strong demand can support airline revenue, but increasingly expensive tickets can eventually push households to reduce vacations, postpone trips, or choose cheaper destinations.
Higher Fares Reach Beyond Airlines
Air travel supports hotels, restaurants, rental cars, airports, entertainment, and tourism-heavy local economies. Fewer passengers can therefore affect spending far beyond the airline industry itself.
Carriers also face a difficult decision over how quickly to expand flight schedules next year. Adding too many seats could weaken pricing power, while limiting capacity can keep fares elevated.
The shift shows how a major consumer industry is responding to higher operating costs by prioritizing price over volume, potentially making air travel permanently more expensive for many households.
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Equity
America’s Retirement Money Is Moving Toward Private Markets

Private equity and private credit could become a much larger part of retirement investing as Washington moves toward giving ordinary savers greater access to assets that institutions and wealthy investors once dominated.
The SEC said it plans to increase scrutiny of private funds as access expands, with particular attention to fees, valuations, conflicts of interest, and investments that can't be easily sold.
Retirement Investing Could Change
Most workplace retirement accounts have traditionally relied on publicly traded stocks, bonds, and mutual funds that can be priced and sold relatively easily. Private assets work differently because their values are often estimated less frequently and investors may have to hold them for years.
Supporters argue that broader access could give retirement savers exposure to companies and credit markets that increasingly operate outside public exchanges. Greater choice could also connect household savings with a larger pool of business financing.
Access Brings New Risks
Private investments can carry higher fees, limited transparency, and fewer options for quickly withdrawing money. Those differences matter most when the money involved represents long-term retirement savings.
Regulators are therefore trying to balance wider access with stronger oversight. The shift could eventually redirect a meaningful portion of household retirement assets into private markets, changing both how Americans build wealth and how companies raise capital outside traditional stock and bond markets.
Would you rather every FOMC meeting include a press conference, as is the norm today, or go back to only some meetings getting one? |
Metrics to Watch
📈 10-Year Treasury Yield, around the 5% line. It has eased from about 5.3% in early October, and the 20-year auction on October 21 still cleared at 5.469%, the highest for that maturity since 1986. If you own long bonds, a move back above 5.2% would undo most of that relief.
🥈 Silver, down by double digits in October. That leaves it roughly 40% below its May high. If you own silver miners, expect their swings to run larger than the metal's in both directions.
🥇 Gold, more than 15% below its April high. It has also slipped in October. If you hold it as a hedge, higher real yields are the headwind to watch.
💶 The Euro, down about 5% from its May high. The currency has slid steadily since spring, and the eurozone's October flash services PMI came in at 51.7 against 52.5 expected. If you hold unhedged European stocks, the currency is eating into your returns.
🛍️ Retail Stocks, up high single digits in October. The SPDR S&P Retail ETF (XRT) has far outpaced the S&P 500, which is roughly flat for the month. If you own retailers, holiday guidance now has to justify that run.
Market Movers
🥈 Precious metals lose their shine. Silver has given back roughly 40% from its May high and gold more than 15% from its April peak, as a 10-year yield near 5% raises the cost of holding metals that pay nothing. If you bought metals as an inflation hedge, this is a reminder that real rates can matter more than inflation headlines.
🛍️ Retailers rally into the holidays. Retail stocks are up high single digits in October while the broader market has gone nowhere, backed by an NRF forecast of 4.2% holiday sales growth. If you own consumer names, the risk now is that guidance lands merely in line with expectations that have already moved higher.
🏛️ Heavyweight earnings on Fed day. Alphabet and Microsoft report on October 28, the same day as the Fed decision, with Amazon on October 29 and Apple on November 2. Those four carry enough index weight to swing the S&P 500 on their own, so expect your index funds to move on capital spending and cloud commentary as much as on the Fed.
💶 Euro slips ahead of the ECB. The euro is down about 5% from its May high, and softer eurozone services activity heads into the European Central Bank's October 29 meeting. If you hold international funds, a dovish ECB would add to the currency drag on your European holdings.
Market Impacts
📈 Equities. The S&P 500 has pulled back modestly from its early-October high, with the Nasdaq further off its peak, as leadership shifted away from chip stocks and toward retail and consumer staples in October. If you're stock picking, next week's earnings reactions matter more than the index level.
🏦 Bonds. The 10-year yield is back around the 5% line after topping 5.3% in early October, but the 20-year auction cleared at the highest yield for that maturity since 1986. If you own long bonds, demand at the long end is still the pressure point.
💱 Currencies. The dollar index is little changed in October, the euro is slightly lower for the month, and the yen is roughly flat against the dollar. If you have unhedged international exposure, the euro is the drag to watch.
🛢️ Commodities. Silver and gold have both lost ground in October, with silver falling by double digits, while copper has slipped back from its September high. If you're long metals, wait for real yields to roll over before adding.
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Key Indicators to Watch
📅 Tuesday, October 27, September durable goods orders and October consumer confidence. Durable goods land at 8:30 a.m. ET and the Conference Board survey at 10 a.m. ET. September's confidence reading of 81.9 was the lowest in more than 12 years, so another drop would tell you high prices are hitting holiday budgets.
📅 Wednesday, October 28, FOMC decision. The statement lands at 2 p.m. ET, the same afternoon Alphabet and Microsoft report. Your rate-sensitive holdings will trade on the statement's language about December.
📅 Thursday, October 29, Q3 GDP and September personal income and spending. Both hit at 8:30 a.m. ET, including the Fed's preferred inflation gauge. If you hold bonds, a hot inflation print would reopen the hike debate right after the meeting.
📅 Thursday, October 29, ECB decision. The European Central Bank announces at 9:15 a.m. ET. If you hold European assets, watch for any signal on cuts given softer services activity.
📅 Friday, October 30, Q3 Employment Cost Index and Chicago PMI. The wage gauge lands at 8:30 a.m. ET, and the Chicago survey at 9:45 a.m. ET. A firm wage number would tell you labor costs are still feeding inflation.
📅 Friday, October 30, eurozone Q3 GDP. The flash estimate lands at 6 a.m. ET. For you, a weak print would add to the pressure on the euro.
Everything Else
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🏦 Indonesia's central bank unveiled a major liquidity boost, with reserve requirement cuts expected to inject nearly $5 billion into the banking system while supporting the rupiah.
💰 Argentina's economic reforms face mounting political pressure, despite inflation falling from nearly 300% to 34% as recession and job losses weigh on households.
⚡ The European Central Bank highlighted surprising economic resilience, crediting renewable energy, AI investment, and fiscal stimulus for helping the eurozone withstand higher energy costs.
🏦 The Bank of Canada warned of persistent inflation risks, with markets increasingly considering another interest rate hike as elevated oil prices threaten price stability.
🏭 China's foreign investment declined 4.3% from last year, highlighting continued economic weakness despite resilient exports and efforts to revive domestic demand.
That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


