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Treasury Just Fired A Warning Shot, and Silver Is The Trade You Missed On Gold

Buybacks capped yields, semis cracked again, and one metal is up 80% year to date.

Fiscal policy is doing monetary policy's job, and you can see it in the dollar, the long end, and every hard asset on the board.

Meanwhile, a three-session chip unwind is forcing a defensive rotation you cannot ignore, and a Friday tariff deadline could reprice an entire currency by Monday.

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The Big Picture

Critical Minerals

Half a Billion Dollars Is Moving Into the Materials Behind Manufacturing

The Energy Department is awarding $500 million to seven projects aimed at expanding domestic supplies of lithium, cobalt, battery materials, and recycled minerals.

The funding includes a new lithium extraction facility in Utah and what is planned to become the country’s only cobalt refinery. Other projects will focus on battery recycling and processing materials used in advanced batteries.

Processing Moves Closer to Home

America has large mineral resources, but mining is only part of the challenge. Raw materials still need to be refined, processed, recycled, and turned into components before manufacturers can use them.

The newly funded projects target several of those missing steps. More domestic processing could strengthen supply for batteries, electronics, vehicles, energy storage, and other advanced manufacturing industries.

Factories Need the Materials First

Billions of dollars are already flowing into new semiconductor plants, battery factories, energy projects, and advanced manufacturing facilities across the country. Those factories cannot operate without dependable supplies of critical materials.

The latest funding puts fresh capital directly into that bottleneck rather than waiting for new mines alone to solve it.

Several projects will still take years to reach full production. But the buildout is moving from plans and permits toward processing plants, recycling facilities, and domestic supply.

Consumer Spending

America’s Biggest Retailer Just Sent a Consumer Warning

Walmart reported a rare U.S. sales miss as shoppers pulled back on discretionary purchases and concentrated more of their budgets on groceries and other essentials.

The retailer has not missed comparable-sales expectations in at least five years, making the latest slowdown an important signal from one of the broadest windows into American household spending.

Essentials Take Priority

Consumers have not stopped spending, but purchasing patterns are becoming more defensive. Food, household basics, and other necessities remain important, while clothing, electronics, home goods, and other optional purchases face greater competition for each dollar.

The shift shows how quickly rising everyday costs can reshape spending habits.

Fuel Costs Reach the Shopping Aisle

Higher gasoline prices take money away from other parts of the household budget before shoppers even enter a store. They also raise costs for trucking, distribution centers, deliveries, and the supply chains moving goods across the country.

The latest report does not point to a collapse in consumer demand. It does show that spending strength is becoming more selective.

When the country’s largest retailer starts seeing shoppers make tougher choices, the pressure is reaching deep into the consumer economy.

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Supply Chains

U.S. Auto and Steel Tariffs Are Moving Closer to a Major Cut

The United States and Canada are closing in on a trade agreement that could sharply reduce tariffs on Canadian-built vehicles, steel, and aluminum entering the American market.

The proposed terms would lower auto tariffs and cut steel and aluminum duties in half. A separate 50% tariff scheduled to hit another group of Canadian imports has also been delayed until Saturday while negotiations continue.

Detroit and Factories Get Some Breathing Room

Few industries are more tightly connected across the border than automobiles. Engines, metals, parts, and finished vehicles routinely move between factories before a car reaches a dealership.

Lower tariffs could reduce some of the extra costs that have accumulated across that system. Steel and aluminum users would also benefit, reaching industries from construction and machinery to appliances and transportation equipment.

The Supply Chain Could Get Cheaper

American manufacturers have spent months adjusting suppliers, prices, and production plans around changing trade costs. A deal would not remove every tariff or restore the old system overnight.

It would, however, reduce some of the biggest charges affecting industries built around North American production. The next step is a final agreement.

If completed, the tariff reductions would give manufacturers something they have been missing: lower cross-border costs and greater certainty over where to build, buy, and invest.

Metrics to Watch

  • 📈 30-Year Treasury Yield
    Cleared 5.33% Tuesday, its highest print since June 2007, before Treasury's buyback expansion pulled it back to 5.184%.

    This is the number your mortgage, your REITs, and your dividend stocks all care about. Watch the 5.30% level. A break above puts Treasury's credibility on the line.

  • 💰Gold Spot
    Jumped over 3% yesterday to $4,580 and is still hanging out around the same spot, up 38% year-to-date and near multi-month highs.

    Silver ran even harder, up over 6% on the session to $68 today (an 80% YTD run). When bond yields fall and the dollar weakens at the same time, this is the trade that works.

  • 🛢️WTI Crude
    Hanging out near $88, WTI is up from $85 at yesterday's close. Strait of Hormuz tension plus stalled Iran talks means the geopolitical premium isn't coming out anytime soon. Every $10 sustained on crude adds roughly 0.3% to headline CPI.

  • 📊 Unemployment Rate
    Sitting at 4.1% for July (down from 4.2%). Labor is loosening, but not fast enough to give the Fed cover for aggressive cuts. This is what keeps those three hawks in the room.

  • 💵 DXY
    At 98.88, near multi-month lows. The dollar is losing its front-end rate cushion as Treasury intervenes. If DXY breaks 98, your international exposure gets a free tailwind.

Market Movers

🏛️ Treasury Steps In
Bessent's decision to double long-dated bond buybacks is the biggest domestic liquidity move since the pandemic.

It capped the yield surge, weakened the dollar, and lit a fire under precious metals. You are watching fiscal policy do a monetary policy job. Not sustainable, but effective for now.

💻 Chip Selloff Deepens
The Nasdaq has now dropped three straight sessions as semis unwind. Marvell's win over Broadcom for a Google workload was the trigger, but the real story is positioning.

The same names dominated August books. If you're overexposed, use any bounce to rebalance.

🍁Canada Tariff Clock
Trump paused the 50% tariffs on roughly $20 billion of Canadian imports at the eleventh hour, with a three-day extension until August 22.

The Canadian dollar caught a bid, EWC jumped, and the USMCA framework got a stay of execution. Watch the Friday deadline like a hawk.

🥈 Silver's Melt-Up
Silver added over 6% yesterday to $67 and is holding $66 this morning, up 80% year-to-date. The gold-to-silver ratio sits near 68.

If you don't own silver miners, this is the setup you missed on gold in 2024. Second chance, still cheap on a relative basis.

Market Impacts

📈 Equities: S&P closed at 7,707.98 after clawing back most of Tuesday's drop, with healthcare leading the rebound instead of tech. Nasdaq lagged as semis extended losses. Defensive rotation is real.

Staples, healthcare, and energy are outperforming growth by wide margins this week. If you're a growth investor, this is uncomfortable. If you're a barbell investor, you're winning.

🏦 Bonds: Long-end yields collapsed on Treasury's buyback news, with the 30-year down 10 bps and the 10-year down 6 bps to 4.68%, and 4.65% this morning.

The 10Y-2Y spread narrowed to 0.46. TLT is essentially sitting at its 52-week low of $81.17 (hit August 18), trading in the $82.80 to $83.06 range with no meaningful bounce to speak of. The bond vigilantes just got a warning shot from Bessent.

💱 Currencies: DXY slipped to multi-month lows in prior session trading as the dollar loses its rate advantage. Yen is stronger despite Japan's own bond rout (Takaichi's fiscal plans are in trouble).

CAD firmed on the tariff pause. EUR/USD back above 1.16, GBP/USD through 1.3550. If you own foreign equities, you are getting paid on the FX overlay right now.

🛢️Commodities: Gold near $4,520, silver near $66, copper at $6.42. Oil holding above $87 WTI on Middle East risk. Natural gas flat around $2.78. Everything you can dig, mine, or drill is bid. This is a real cycle, not a headline pop.

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Key Indicators to Watch

  • 📅 August 20 (today). Initial Jobless Claims, consensus 205K vs. 209K prior. Any print above 220K reinforces the labor-loosening narrative and takes pressure off the Fed's hawks.

  • 📅 August 20 (today). July Leading Economic Indicators, consensus +0.1% vs. -0.2% prior. First positive print in months would be a modest risk-on signal.

  • 📅 August 20 (today). Existing Home Sales for July. Housing is one of the most rate-sensitive parts of the economy. A soft print reinforces the case for cuts and matters for your homebuilder and REIT exposure.

  • 📅 August 21. Global Flash PMIs (US, Eurozone, UK, Japan). This is the cleanest single read on global growth. Watch the services print in particular. A break below 50 would be the first real growth scare of 2026.

  • 📅 August 22. Canada tariff deadline expires. Either Trump and Carney land a formal deal or the 50% tariffs snap back on $20 billion of trade. Position accordingly on CAD, EWC, and any US name with heavy Canadian revenue exposure.

Everything Else

  • 📊 These 7 nuclear stocks are surging as the buildout cycle accelerates, backed by real earnings, real contracts, and U.S. capacity projected to triple over coming decades.

  • 🏦 Fed officials showed greater inflation concern at their July meeting, with several policymakers saying another rate hike could be needed if price pressures stay elevated.

  • 💵 The U.S. dollar fell after the Treasury announced plans to increase bond buybacks, helping push long-term yields lower across the Treasury market.

  • 📈 U.S. national debt has now crossed $40 trillion as rising interest costs and persistent federal deficits keep adding pressure to the country’s fiscal outlook.

  • 💶 European markets are wrestling with renewed inflation pressure as higher energy costs strengthen expectations for tighter monetary policy from the ECB.

  • 📊 Long-term borrowing costs remain elevated as markets demand a bigger term premium to compensate for inflation risk, heavy government borrowing and uncertainty over future Fed policy.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.

Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes