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- Weak Jobs, Housing Hacks, and a Trade Plot Twist: Here’s What Matters This Week
Weak Jobs, Housing Hacks, and a Trade Plot Twist: Here’s What Matters This Week
The jobs market just downshifted again, but it didn’t crash. Think slow lane, not pileup.
Now traders are trying to price a world where hiring is weak, spending is still hanging in there, and policy is doing that fun thing where it changes your mortgage rate and your portfolio mood in the same week.

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The Big Picture
Global Trade
The Fast Money Beats The Big Drillers

Venezuelan oil is flowing back into global markets, but the first winners are not traditional producers.
Instead of drillers committing long-term capital, global trading houses stepped in to restart exports quickly, quietly, and with minimal exposure.
For the U.S., this highlights a familiar pattern. When supply chains break and geopolitics intervene, speed and logistics matter more than ownership.
Restarting crude flows became a near-term priority, not rebuilding production capacity.
The U.S. Energy Playbook Is Evolving
This moment signals a broader shift in how the U.S. approaches energy security.
Rather than immediate production-led expansion, the focus is on stabilizing flows, funding operations through exports, and containing supply disruptions.
That approach lowers near-term risk for refiners and consumers, but it also delays the deeper rebuild of upstream capacity.
It is a reminder that energy abundance and energy control are not the same thing.
A New Map For Global Oil Flows
As Venezuelan barrels re-enter the system, some of the volume previously routed to Asia is being redirected toward U.S. and Atlantic Basin markets.
That reshuffle pressures margins elsewhere while easing specific refining bottlenecks at home, says heavy crude still matters.
Looking ahead to 2026, this sets up a world where traders increasingly shape oil flows, governments manage risk, and producers arrive later.
The oil market is not just about who has reserves anymore; it is about who can move them fastest.

Consumer Credit
America Just Picked A Fight With Plastic

A proposed cap on credit card interest rates is sending a clear signal through the U.S. economy.
For years, expensive revolving credit has acted as a pressure valve for consumers facing rising costs. Now that the valve may be tightening.
Credit cards sit at the center of daily spending, from groceries to emergencies.
Putting a ceiling on rates sounds like relief, but it also changes how risk gets priced across the system. When returns compress, access tends to narrow.
Where Borrowing Goes When Banks Pull Back
If traditional credit becomes less flexible, borrowing does not disappear. It moves.
The risk is that tighter card lending pushes financially stretched households toward faster, less regulated, and often more expensive alternatives.
That shift matters for inflation dynamics. Consumption may slow at the margins, but financial stress can rise beneath the surface.
The economy does not just react to how much credit exists, but where it flows and at what cost.
A Test For Consumer-Led Growth
As 2026 unfolds, this debate cuts straight to the core of the U.S. growth model. Household spending has remained the primary source of momentum while other engines have cooled.
Any disruption to the mechanics of consumer credit risks reshapes that balance in real time.
If borrowing becomes harder, demand softens. If alternatives fill the gap, instability grows. Either way, the era of frictionless swipe-and-pay looks less certain.
What feels like a consumer win today could quietly redraw the spending map tomorrow.

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Critical Minerals
The Supply Chain Wake-Up Call Just Got Louder

The U.S. is pushing allies to move faster on reducing dependence on critical minerals tied to China, signaling a shift from long-term planning to near-term execution.
What once felt like a gradual diversification effort is now being treated as an urgent economic priority.
Critical minerals are no longer a niche issue. They sit at the center of defense systems, clean energy, semiconductors, and industrial manufacturing.
Delays now translate directly into vulnerability later.
Why Diversification Is Harder Than It Sounds
Despite years of discussion, much of the global supply chain remains concentrated in a single ecosystem.
Mining, refining, and processing are deeply interconnected, and breaking that concentration takes time, capital, and coordination across borders.
The challenge is not demand, it is readiness. Even countries that agree on the problem are moving at different speeds, creating friction between urgency and execution.
A Problem Arriving Early
This push reflects a broader U.S. macro shift toward resilience over efficiency. Cheap supply is no longer the sole goal. Reliable supply is.
That recalibration has real consequences, higher upfront costs, slower transitions, and a reordering of trade relationships.
The countries that move first shape standards, pricing power, and influence. Those who wait risk discovering that the bottleneck is no longer technology, but access.

Poll: What’s your biggest friction point when paying bills? |

Metrics to Watch
Payroll momentum (rolling theme): low-hire, low-fire
December job growth came in soft, and 2025 was basically the weakest hiring year in ages outside recessions.
Watch if companies keep quietly “not hiring” instead of loudly firing. That’s a different vibe, and the market prices it differently.Wage heat vs. job chill (disconnect alert)
Even with slower hiring, wage growth perked up.
If pay keeps firming while jobs stay soft, the Fed gets a headache: growth looks fine, labor looks fragile, and inflation risks refuse to leave the party.“Stuck” signals: long-term unemployment + involuntary part-time
The spookiest labor data isn’t always the headline jobs number. It’s people being out of work longer, or working part-time because they can’t land full-time.
That’s where consumer spending can start to wobble later.Mortgage rate direction (daily mood ring for housing)
With the administration pushing buyer-focused moves and mortgage-bond buying chatter, rates are the lever.
If mortgage rates keep sliding, you’ll see it first in traffic, applications, and builder confidence before it hits prices.Trade data weirdness (gold + pharma = chaos math)
The trade deficit plunging to the lowest since 2009 is eye-catching, but the “why” matters. Big swings in gold shipments and pharma imports can distort the signal.
Watch whether this was a one-off headline or a real shift in import demand.

Market Movers
🧊 Labor Market: Slow Lane, Not Stall
Soft payrolls with a lower unemployment rate is a tricky combo. It usually keeps the “Fed stays put soon, cuts later maybe” debate alive.
Translation: the market may stay jumpy, and every data point will feel louder than it deserves.
🏠 Housing: Demand Boosters, Supply Still the Boss
More help for buyers sounds great until everyone shows up to the same open house. If policy juice lifts demand faster than supply grows, prices can re-accelerate.
Watch homebuilders, real estate names, and anything mortgage-sensitive for whiplash.
🚢 Trade Plot Twist: Less Deficit, More Questions
A smaller deficit can support the “growth is fine” narrative, but if it’s driven by quirky categories, don’t overreact. Markets love a clean story.
Trade data right now is more like a messy group chat.
⚖️ Tariff/Legal Headline Risk: the Jump-Scare Factor
With tariffs and legality questions floating around, headlines can move sectors fast: retailers, industrials, autos, anything with global sourcing.
Even if the long-term fundamentals don’t change, the tape can get dramatic for a day or two.

Market Impacts
Equities: Futures are sliding because the market just got a fresh reminder that politics can walk right into the rate conversation.
A DOJ criminal probe into Fed Chair Powell is the kind of headline that makes traders hit the risk-off button first and ask questions later.
Add in Trump floating a one-year 10% cap on credit card rates, and suddenly banks are catching stray punches before earnings even start.
How to play it: Keep your core in high-quality names that can take a headline punch (profitable tech, defensives, steady cash generators).
If volatility spikes, use it to upgrade: trim the fragile stories, add to the boring winners on red days.
Bonds: Treasuries are doing that split-personality thing: the 10-year eased a bit on softer job growth, while the front end stayed firmer because the Fed still looks likely to sit tight near-term.
In plain English, the market is buying the slowdown story, but not betting on an immediate rate-cut party.
How to play it: If you want income without drama, the 2–5 year zone still feels like the comfy chair.
Keep a small sleeve of longer duration as your hedge in case growth suddenly goes from slow lane to stall.
Currencies: The dollar is acting like it had a decent week at the gym, up on the idea the Fed holds steady and the world stays messy.
The yen weakened on Japan election chatter, and the euro drifted lower as Europe data stayed wobbly. Tariff uncertainty is still the wildcard that can flip FX moves fast.
How to play it: Don’t overthink the day-to-day noise. If you have international exposure, this is a week to expect choppy translation effects and keep time horizons short.
Commodities: Oil popped on fresh supply anxiety: Iran unrest plus uncertainty over how Venezuelan barrels get sold and moved.
But zoom out and the market still has one eye on rising inventories and oversupply risk, so this can turn into a headline-driven pogo stick.
Gold is back in its element, up with softer payrolls and the broader policy fog, plus fears around Fed independence.
How to play it: For energy, prefer the less chaotic parts of the chain (refiners, midstream, integrated names) over pure high-beta drillers.
For gold, it still works as a small insurance policy, but size it so a normal pullback doesn’t ruin your week.

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Key Indicators to Watch
U.S. Consumer Price Index (Tue, Jan 13, 8:30 a.m. ET) - This is the week’s big mood-setter. Cooler inflation keeps the rate-cut chatter alive later in the year. Hotter inflation brings the dollar back to main-character status and can pressure growth stocks.
Core CPI (Tue, Jan 13, 8:30 a.m. ET) - Same print, but with the noisy stuff stripped out. If core comes in sticky, markets may assume the Fed stays stubborn, even if jobs are slowing.
Retail Sales (Wed, Jan 14, 8:30 a.m. ET, delayed report) - Cash-register check. If spending holds up, cyclicals and consumer names get breathing room. If it misses, expect a quick rotation toward defensives.
Producer Price Index, PPI (Wed, Jan 14, 8:30 a.m. ET, delayed report) - A simple early hint on pipeline inflation. If input costs are rising, margins get squeezed and the Fed gets less flexible.
Federal Reserve Beige Book (Wed, Jan 14, 2:00 p.m. ET) - This is the Fed’s vibes report from the real economy. Traders will scan it for talk about hiring freezes, pricing power, and whether businesses feel confident or cornered.

Everything Else
🧮 The latest U.S. jobs report showed another month of tepid hiring, with payroll gains slowing as businesses tread carefully into 2026.
🚢 America’s trade deficit shrank to its lowest level since 2009, helped by weaker imports and the ripple effects of Trump’s sweeping tariff changes.
👷 The ADP report confirmed that private-sector hiring is stuck in first gear, led mostly by health care and leisure, while goods-producing sectors keep trimming staff.
🏭 Despite White House promises of a “manufacturing boom,” factory headcount continues to slip, marking the eighth straight month of declines.
💼 Weekly jobless claims rose slightly, showing a labor market that’s softening but still far from breaking.

That’s it for today’s edition—thanks for reading! Reply to this email with any feedback or let me know which macro trends or markets you’d like me to cover next.
Best Regards,
—Noah Zelvis
Macro Notes


